Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option...

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Breaking the Silence of Echoism

⮚        Are you living in the shadow of narcissism? Many individuals currently suffer from a (7)_________ known as echoism. (8)_________ narcissists constantly crave the spotlight, echoists survive by making themselves invisible to avoid attention.

⮚        This psychological condition often stems from a (9)_________ fear of being perceived as demanding or selfish. Consequently, echoists are highly (10)_________ to self-criticism, often putting the needs of others above their own desires.

⮚        Unfortunately, this self-erasure occurs (11)_________ the expense of one’s emotional well-being and personal growth. (12)_________ crucial step toward healing is recognizing that expressing your needs does not make you a narcissist. It is time to reclaim your voice and build healthier, more balanced relationships.

❖        Join our workshop to rediscover your true self and move beyond the silence.

https://www.sciencefocus.com/j

Question 7:A. personality silent struggle
B.  struggle personality silent 

C.  silent struggle personality
D.  silent personality struggle

Question 8:A. Nevertheless
B.  Otherwise
C.  Whereas
D.  Unlike

Question 9:A. deep-set
B.  deep-seated
C.  deep-down
D.  deep-felt

Question 10:A. prone
B.  vulnerable
C.  susceptible
D.  liable

Question 11:A. to
B.  with
C.  for
D.  at

Question 12:A. The others
B.  Others
C.  Other
D.  Another

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

A.         Alex: True, it makes every walk in nature feel like I'm stepping on top of a giant, undiscovered puzzle.

B.         Alex: I just read that archaeologists found a massive lost city hidden right under a thick jungle!

C.         Jamie: It's fascinating that even with all our modern technology, the earth still keeps so many secrets.

A.  b-a-c        
B.  c-b-a
C.  a-b-c
D.  b-c-a

Question 14:

A.         Lan: I agree completely, so we should support international conservation groups that work hard to protect these threatened ecosystems from further harm.

B.         Minh: Did you know that biodiversity hotspots cover only about two percent of the Earth’s surface, although they are home to more than half of the world’s unique plant and animal species?

C.         Lan: That is truly amazing, but we must remember that these precious regions are facing extreme danger because human activities are destroying their natural balance.

D.         Minh: Protecting these hotspots is vital because our own future depends on the health and diversity of the natural world that surrounds us.

e.        Minh: If we continue to ignore the destruction of these habitats, thousands of rare creatures will disappear forever before we even have a chance to study them.

A.  c-d-b-e-a
B.  b-c-e-a-d        
C.  b-e-d-a-c
D.  a-e-b-c-d

Question 15:

Dear Leo,

A.         Although most people imagine a future filled with flying cars, I am personally more interested in smart transit systems, which will connect distant metropolises in just a few minutes.

B.         As our current cities continue to grow rapidly, I often wonder how the urban landscape will transform once advanced technology begins to reshape every aspect of our daily lives.

C.         Even if some residents worry about their privacy in these high-tech environments, the integration of AI will likely ensure that everyone feels much safer within their own communities.

D.         Please let me know what you think about these urban evolutions when you have a moment to reply to this letter.

e.        Many architects suggest that vertical forests will eventually dominate the skyline because they provide a natural and sustainable solution to air pollution in densely populated areas.

Best regards,

J

A.  a-c-e-b-d
B.  b-e-a-c-d
C.  d-c-a-e-b
D.  e-b-c-a-d

Question 16:

A.         If Vietnam continues to foster a favorable business environment and encourages constant innovation, its SMEs will undoubtedly play a crucial role in driving regional economic growth in the future.

B.         Although small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for the vast majority of businesses in Vietnam, they still face significant structural challenges when they try to expand into competitive international markets.

C.         Successful entrepreneurs have learned that they must prioritize high product quality and digital transformation, or they will surely struggle to compete with established brands from neighboring countries like Thailand.

D.         Since the ASEAN Economic Community provides a massive consumer base and lower trade barriers, Vietnamese firms can now reach millions of new customers more easily than they ever could before.

e.        While the government is offering various support programs to help local businesses, SMEs should also actively seek strategic partnerships with regional players to gain valuable market insights and experience.

A.  e-d-c-b-a
B.  b-d-c-e-a        
C.  d-e-b-c-a
D.  c-b-e-d-a

Question 17:

A.         Since these animals rely on specific habitats for feeding and breeding during their long journeys, the destruction of a single wetland can devastate an entire population.

B.         If researchers use satellite technology to track these movements accurately, they can pinpoint the exact areas that need immediate protection from urban development or hunting.

C.         Migratory species often travel thousands of miles across many different countries, which means that local conservation efforts are never enough to ensure their long-term survival.

D.         We must treat the protection of these travelers as a shared global responsibility, so nations should work together to preserve these incredible natural wonders for future generations.

e.        Human activities like climate change and pollution are disrupting their ancient routes, but global treaties can help by establishing protected corridors that cross national borders.

A.  c-e-b-d-a
B.  c-b-d-a-e
C.  c-a-e-b-d
D.  c-b-a-e-d

Read the following passage about Understanding "Brain Rot" and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The official recognition of "brain rot" as the Word of the Year by Oxford University Press underscores a profound saturation of mindless digital content in contemporary society, forcing us to confront our screen habits. (18)_________ that has triggered a massive 290% surge in the term's frequency; (19)_________. This linguistic phenomenon, which reflects a deep-seated anxiety regarding our increasingly hyper-digital existence, serves as a powerful critique of a culture prioritizing sheer quantity over intellectual substance. (20)_________, arguably, remains a significant concern for educators and psychologists worldwide. While many young people find the label humorous, others view it as a serious warning about the detrimental long-term effects of an ephemeral digital diet on human brain development. (21)_________; nevertheless, they frequently struggle to reclaim their cognitive focus from the pervasive platforms that dominate their lives. This constant preoccupation with low-quality media highlights the intellectual deterioration caused by a lack of focus. Ultimately, the crowning of "brain rot" symbolizes a pivotal moment (22)_________. We must learn to navigate this digital landscape carefully to preserve our mental well-being before the damage becomes irreversible and permanent for future generations. This linguistic choice reflects a collective desire to protect our minds from being numbed by mindless screens forever. Let's choose presence over pixels today.

https://www.theguardian.com/j

Question 18:

A.  It is the relentless pursuit of "click-bait" engagement and algorithm-driven videos

B.  It is the widespread availability of "click-bait" content and algorithm-driven platforms

C.  It is the increasing demand for "click-bait" engagement and algorithm-driven content

D.  It is the rapid expansion of "click-bait" media and algorithm-driven networks

Question 19:

A.  as a result, the public now uses it to articulate differing perceptions of digital engagement fatigue

B.  thus, the public now uses it to articulate a shared sense of digital exhaustion and fatigue under certain conditions

C.  consequently, the public now uses it to articulate a broadly shared sense of digital exhaustion and fatigue in niche contexts

D.  consequently, the public now uses it to articulate a shared sense of digital exhaustion and fatigue

Question 20:

A.  Whether our collective critical thinking skills are being slowly eroded by such addictive habits

B.  That our collective critical thinking skills are being slowly eroded by such addictive habits

C.  How our collective critical thinking skills are being slowly eroded by such addictive habits

D.  Why our collective critical thinking skills are being slowly eroded by such addictive habits

Question 21:

A.  Users often feel briefly overwhelmed yet still attentive after several hours of endless scrolling

B.  Users often feel emotionally engaged but mentally stable after several hours of endless scrolling

C.  Users often feel mentally numbed and disconnected after several hours of endless scrolling

D.  Users often feel mildly distracted and cognitively slower after several hours of endless scrolling

Question 22:

A.  which represents society finally acknowledging the massive depravity of modern attention spans

B.  that will eventually illustrate the massive depravity of modern attention spans

C.  where society finally acknowledges the massive depravity of modern attention spans

D.  which had previously illustrated the massive depravity of modern attention spans

Read the following passage about The Lifecycle of Digital Decay and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Cory Doctorow’s "enshittification" theory elucidates the predatory trajectory of digital behemoths. This process begins with an alluring stage where platforms are subsidized by venture capital to entice a vast user base through high-quality services. By prioritizing consumer satisfaction initially, companies foster a sense of loyalty. However, this phase is merely a deceptive tactic, setting the foundation for future value removal from the ecosystem's unsuspecting participants and long-term profit goals.

Transitioning into the secondary phase, platforms pivot their focus toward business entities. By manipulating algorithms, they promise creators and advertisers immense reach, establishing a digital hegemony. Eventually, the final decay occurs as the platform prioritizes its own financial equilibrium over all else. Services become increasingly cluttered with low-quality content. Consequently, the user experience deteriorates significantly, as the once-helpful interface transforms into a tool for corporate greed and systemic exploitation for shareholders.

TikTok serves as a modern archetype of this decline. Initially celebrated for its precision, its "For You" feed now faces aggressive monetization through TikTok Shop. Users find themselves trapped by the "lock-in" effect, a psychological coercion where leaving means abandoning social connections. Even as the environment becomes "shitty," the perceived cost of exiting remains prohibitively high. This explains why monopolies continue to thrive despite offering a fundamentally broken service today worldwide.

Ultimately, Doctorow asserts that this degradation is a deliberate corporate choice rather than a technical failure. To combat this, we must demand accountability through stringent regulations. A pivotal solution involves interoperability, allowing users to migrate between services while maintaining their digital communities. By dismantling the barriers that prevent competition, we can challenge the dominance of Big Tech. We must stop relying on the benevolence of CEOs to protect the internet forever.

https://www.wired.com/j

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor or a consequence of the "enshittification" process?

A.  The initial subsidization of high-quality services to cultivate a substantial user base.

B.  The strategic redirection of benefits toward business entities through algorithmic manipulation.

C.  The unintended technical degradation resulting from a platform's inability to manage data.

D.  The psychological coercion that prevents users from leaving despite a deteriorating experience.

Question 24: The word “entice” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  deter                                                B. captivate                                        C. incentivize                                D. provoke

Question 25: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A.  the platform

B.  the final decay

C.  financial equilibrium

D.  business entities

Question 26: The word “coercion” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

A.  willingness                                B. commitment                                C. limitation                                        D. obligation

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  Vital remedies involve technical standardization, letting users switch providers while preserving networks.

B.  Essential fixes require platform compatibility, empowering people to change ecosystems while keeping ties.

C.  Key strategies demand systemic integration, allowing individuals to shift environments while maintaining circles.

D.  Critical resolutions necessitate platform cross-functionality, enabling participants to exit monopolies while sustaining collectives.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  Technical limitations primarily drive the progressive degradation of digital ecosystems.

B.  Platform interoperability enables user migration without losing digital social circles.

C.  Venture capital subsidies initially prioritize shareholder interests over user satisfaction.

D.  Stronger government regulations are ultimately unnecessary to challenge platform monopolies.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the strategic shift from serving external stakeholders to prioritizing the platform's own internal financial stability?

A.  Paragraph 1                                B. Paragraph 2                                C. Paragraph 3                                D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention a structural solution aimed at facilitating user migration without the loss of social connectivity?

A.  Paragraph 2                                B. Paragraph 1                                C. Paragraph 4                                D. Paragraph 3

Read the following passage about the The Psychological Price of Connectivity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The ubiquity of digital platforms has fundamentally altered the psychological landscape of today's youth. While these tools foster connectivity, their deleterious effects on self-perception are increasingly evident. Many adolescents, trapped in a downward spiral of self-criticism, find themselves unable to escape the pressure of digital perfection. It is time for society to face the music concerning the mental health crisis exacerbated by screen addiction. This constant exposure creates an environment of comparison and envy. [I] By addressing these digital habits, we can ameliorate the pervasive dissatisfaction that young individuals feel regarding their personal physical appearance.

A landmark study by the American Psychological Association provides empirical evidence for a straightforward solution. Researchers discovered that halving social media consumption significantly boosts body confidence. [II] Participants, primarily those battling anxiety, limited their usage to one hour daily. This intervention showed remarkable efficacy in enhancing weight esteem within a mere three weeks. The results were immediate, suggesting that individuals do not need complex therapies to see improvement. Instead, this reduction in screen time serves as a potent remedy for the insecurities triggered by online interactions.

The underlying mechanism involves the hazardous nature of social comparison. Users frequently internalize filtered images, leading to a distorted view of reality. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent among vulnerable populations who constantly measure their worth against influencers. To mitigate these heavy psychological burdens, clinicians advocate for structured digital boundaries. By stepping away from the screen, individuals reduce their exposure to unrealistic standards, allowing their self-perception to shift without constant pressure. [III] Without such intervention, the relentless search for validation reinforces the harmful belief that value is tied to aesthetic perfection.

Ultimately, a "digital detox" is not merely a trend but a clinical imperative. Dr. Gary Goldfield notes that brief interruptions in screen time can have profound benefits for long-term mental stability. This cost-effective strategy offers a buffer against severe eating disorders and dysmorphia. [IV] Instead of seeking validation through a new app, the path to healing lies in the simple act of disconnecting. Reclaiming our focus from the screen is absolutely essential for genuine self-acceptance and overall psychological health.

https://www.apa.org/j

Question 31: The phrase “a downward spiral” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A.  breaking down                                B. falling apart                         C. fading away                                D. wearing off

Question 32: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage regarding the study or its implications?

A.  Participants were required to delete their accounts permanently.

B.  The research focused on individuals with anxiety symptoms.

C.  The intervention was conducted over a three-week period.

D.  Reducing usage significantly improved participants' body confidence.

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

It suggests that even a temporary break allows the mind to recalibrate and recover from digital saturation.

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “potent” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  formidable                                 B. incessant                                 
C.  ineffectual                                 D. meticulous

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A.  Persistent validation from online influencers reinforces the harmful pursuit of aesthetic perfection.

B.  Setting digital boundaries mitigates the distorted self-perception triggered by persistent social comparison.

C.  Vulnerable populations frequently internalize filtered images to improve their overall social presence.

D.  Clinical experts advocate for emotional resilience through increased exposure to diverse imagery.

Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A.  filtered images

B.  digital platforms

C.  social influencers

D.  vulnerable populations

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  Frequent digital engagement is necessary for fostering robust adolescent self-esteem.

B.  Persistent digital connectivity is fundamental for maintaining positive personal self-perception.

C.  Prioritizing offline attention is vital for attaining authentic mental equilibrium.

D.  Global software accessibility is mandatory for ensuring lasting individual self-acceptance.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  Pharmaceutical interventions are essentially required for treating digital addiction symptoms.

B.  Curtailing social media usage significantly fosters a healthier physical self-perception.

C.  Constant exposure to filtered images effectively recalibrates an individual's self-perception.

D.  Achieving mental stability necessitates a permanent abandonment of social media apps.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  Strategic behavioral shifts effectively circumvent the necessity for elaborate and expensive psychotherapy.

B.  Constant digital interaction promotes a resilient psychological framework for managing societal pressures.

C.  Universal software accessibility remains the primary prerequisite for achieving authentic personal self-acceptance.

D.  Intensive professional clinical counseling represents the only viable strategy for sustained psychological healing.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Technological innovations fundamentally redefine the collective psychological landscape of society.

B.  Persistent social comparison on digital platforms inevitably degrades individual self-worth.

C.  Implementing expensive clinical therapies is strictly necessary for sustainable recovery.

D.  Strategic behavioral adjustments effectively counteract the psychological toll of connectivity.