Read the following passage about The Challenge of Skill Obsolescence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your...

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Unveiling the Fragile Mind: The Glass Delusion Exhibition

❖        Have you ever heard of a (1)_________ condition that turned the human mind into fragile glass? This is the Glass Delusion, a bizarre disorder (2)_________ haunted European royalty for many centuries. 

⮚        While researching this topic, you will (3)_________ the legendary story of King Charles VI, a man who wore iron-reinforced clothes for protection. Historically, such cases caused great (4)_________, reflecting the universal human feeling of fragility through the symbolic materials of the era.

⮚        People, (5)_________ of shattering upon physical contact, often adopted extreme measures to avoid any human touch. Interestingly, modern anxieties regarding technology are (6)_________ these ancient fears used to be.

❖        Join our upcoming seminar to discover how our environment shapes our deepest fears! It is an experience that you simply cannot miss.

https://www.thecollector.com/j

Question 1:A. mysteriously
B.  mysterious
C.  mystify
D.  mysteriousness

Question 2:A. whom
B.  that
C.  who
D.  whose

Question 3:A. look into
B.  run into
C.  come by
D.  run through

Question 4:A. distress
B.  agony
C.  anguish
D.  misery

Question 5:A. have terrified
B.  which terrified
C.  terrified
D.  terrifying

Question 6:A. far more prevalent than
B.  far more prevalent as

C.  much more prevalent that
D.  far most prevalent than

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Building Your Tribe Abroad

❖        Are you tired of feeling isolated while traveling the world? Living as a digital nomad is undeniably exciting, yet the (7)_________ nature of this lifestyle often leads to chronic loneliness.

⮚        Finding (8)_________ is a great first step toward professional stability. (9)_________, a true connection requires moving beyond shallow interactions with temporary acquaintances.

⮚        While some travelers focus only on work, (10)_________ prioritize building meaningful relationships by staying longer in one place. You can also participate in local (11)_________ meetups to find like-minded professionals who share your passion.

⮚        Learning the host language puts you (12)_________ an advantage when trying to integrate into a new culture. By joining interest-based groups, you ensure that your global exploration remains sustainable.

❖        Don’t let loneliness hold you back; start building your intentional community today!

https://www.breakouttools.com/j

Question 7:A. fleeting
B.  evanescent
C.  transient
D.  ephemeral

Question 8:A. coworking reliable spaces
B.  reliable spaces coworking 

C.  spaces coworking reliable
D.  reliable coworking spaces

Question 9:A. although
B.  however
C.  despite
D.  whereas

Question 10:A. another
B.  other
C.  others
D.  the others

Question 11:A. sojourner
B.  denizen
C.  habitué
D.  expat

Question 12:A. for
B.  with
C.  to
D.  at

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

A.         Leo: That’s the classic technostress - you’re drowning in notifications while trying to swim in reality.

B.         Mia: Exactly! I’m putting my phone in a 'timeout' drawer tonight just to remember what silence feels like.

C.         Mia: I feel like my brain has fifty tabs open, and I can't find which one is playing the music.

A.  c-b-a
B.  b-c-a
C.  a-c-b
D.  c-a-b

Question 14:

A.         Lily: Since we only hear about the big disasters on TV, I want to know more about the quiet moments that happen behind the scenes.

B.         Sam: It is a heavy burden to carry sometimes, yet the smiles of the children remind us why we chose this path in the first place.

C.         Sam: We often work in very difficult conditions, but we find joy when we share a simple meal with the people we are helping.

D.         Sam: I recently returned from a remote village where people have no clean water, but their incredible resilience truly amazed me.

e.        Lily: Even though the work is clearly exhausting, you seem to have a sense of purpose that most office workers never find.

A.  e-c-a-d-b
B.  d-e-b-c-a
C.  a-d-e-b-c
D.  d-a-c-e-b

Question 15:

Dear John,

A.         Although many people feel afraid to ask for more money, the course taught me that silence is the biggest enemy of a fair paycheck.

B.         I truly hope that these simple strategies will help you get the raise that you deserve for all your hard work lately.

C.         I am writing to share some exciting tips from the Salary Negotiation Masterclass because I know you have a performance review next week.

D.         If you want to double your worth during the meeting, you must prepare a list of your achievements to show how much you contribute to the firm.

e.        You should practice your speech in front of a mirror so that you can sound confident when the manager asks about your expectations.

Best regards,

J

A.  d-c-a-e-b
B.  a-e-b-c-d
C.  c-a-d-e-b
D.  e-d-a-c-b

Question 16:

A.         If we can master this harmony, we will achieve a sustainable kind of independence that allows us to grow without losing our vital connection to society.

B.         Many young people believe that independence means doing everything by themselves, yet true freedom actually requires a delicate balance between self-reliance and seeking support.

C.         You must take full responsibility for your daily actions, and you should realize that asking for guidance is a sign of maturity rather than a mark of weakness.

D.         Although total isolation might feel like strength, it often leads to exhaustion because no human being can handle every life challenge without any help from others.

e.        The middle path encourages us to make our own choices, but we should also listen to the wisdom of mentors who have already experienced similar struggles.

A.  c-b-d-e-a
B.  b-d-e-c-a
C.  e-c-b-d-a
D.  d-e-c-b-a

Question 17:

A.         We are currently borrowing resources from the future, so we have a moral obligation to manage them wisely instead of leaving behind a depleted planet.

B.         If we fail to address climate change now, the environmental debt will become a heavy burden that our descendants will be forced to carry forever.

C.         While we enjoy the benefits of modern industrialization, we must acknowledge that our current lifestyle choices will profoundly shape the world for future generations.

D.         We should embrace a more selfless perspective on progress, or we risk destroying the delicate ecological balance that sustains all human life on this planet.

e.        Since justice should not be limited to people living today, we must create sustainable policies that protect the rights of those who will inhabit Earth after us.

A.  c-e-b-a-d
B.  c-d-e-a-b
C.  c-a-e-b-d
D.  c-b-d-e-a

Read the following passage about Identity in the Age of AI and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Vitalik Buterin explores biometric Proof of Personhood (PoP) as a shield against digital deception. In an era where AI mimics human behavior, these systems verify unique identities to obviate Sybil attacks. Such manipulations involve spawning countless fake accounts to distort voting mechanisms or resource allocation. Consequently, establishing a robust framework becomes imperative for maintaining digital integrity. These protocols ensure that distribution remains equitable, preventing bad actors from undermining decentralized systems.

Worldcoin’s methodology centers on the "Orb," a device that scans irises to generate unique identifiers. To safeguard user anonymity, it incorporates ZK-SNARKs, allowing individuals to prove humanity without disclosing sensitive biometric data. However, this high-tech approach acts as a double-edged sword. While it enhances security, it raises concerns regarding hardware integrity. Proponents argue that such cryptographic proofs offer a sophisticated layer of protection against unauthorized surveillance, yet the reliance on physical hardware remains contentious.

Four critical vulnerabilities plague biometric PoP systems: privacy, accessibility, centralization, and security. Digital footprints might be compromised if databases leak, potentially leading to clandestine tracking. Furthermore, the requirement for physical presence creates significant barriers for marginalized populations in remote areas. Trusting a single manufacturer to avoid "backdoors" is risky. Criminals might even exploit systems through ID-renting or sophisticated 3D masks. Thus, the path toward a seamless global identity network is fraught with complex sociotechnical hurdles.

An alternative lies in social graphs, where humans vouch for one another to validate legitimacy. This decentralized method prioritizes privacy but struggles with scalability and social exclusion. Vitalik suggests a hybrid future, combining biometric uniqueness with community-driven trust. For these frameworks to succeed, they must be open-source and governed by the public. Ultimately, bridging these two worlds is the only way to sustain a fair internet, ensuring that technology serves humanity rather than simply entrapping it.

https://vitalik.eth.limo/j

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.  Authenticating biological traits using specialized hardware devices like Orbs.

B.  Potential privacy breaches leading to unauthorized tracking via leaked data.

C.  Synthesizing community trust with biometrics for a hybrid identity model.

D.  Mandatory integration of digital personhood with national legal identification documents.

Question 24: The word “spawning” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  proliferating                                B. eradicating                                C. concocting                                D. engendering

Question 25: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A.  User anonymity

B.  ZK-SNARKs

C.  Worldcoin’s methodology

D.  Hardware integrity

Question 26: The word “clandestine” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

A.  overt                                                B. stringent                                        C. equivocal                                        D. surreptitious

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  Separating these verification strategies remains vital for upholding internet justice while preventing technological dominance.

B.  Integrating these validation frameworks is indispensable for sustaining digital equity while effectively empowering mankind.

C.  Universalizing biological identification protocols ensures global connectivity without compromising individual privacy or human freedom.

D.  Decentralizing digital governance through communal trust guarantees a balanced internet regardless of hardware vulnerabilities.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  The proliferation of artificial intelligence effectively eliminates the necessity for robust digital integrity.

B.  Social graph verification protocols prioritize decentralized accessibility while ensuring seamless global network scalability.

C.  Utilizing advanced cryptographic proofs enables unique identity authentication without revealing sensitive biometric information.

D.  Relying on physical iris scanning hardware guarantees absolute protection against sophisticated unauthorized tracking.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the fundamental necessity of identity verification in preserving the fairness of communal resource allocation?

A.  Paragraph 4                        
B.  Paragraph 3                                C. Paragraph 2                                D. Paragraph 1

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the paradoxical nature of a technical solution that simultaneously strengthens security while inviting skepticism toward its physical components?

A.  Paragraph 2                                B. Paragraph 1                                C. Paragraph 3                                D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the A Structural Challenge in California and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The alarming prevalence of chronic absenteeism in California has become a defining challenge for modern educators. [I] Despite the transition back to traditional classrooms, attendance hasn't rebounded, reflecting deep socioeconomic fractures. Many students now view daily school as optional, a mindset shift that proves difficult to reverse. It indicates a profound disconnection that threatens the viability of public education. This attendance crisis is not merely a post-pandemic hiccup but a structural malfunction. If left unaddressed, thousands of vulnerable learners will inevitably fall through the cracks of a broken system.

Beyond health concerns, this trend is exacerbated by complex barriers that families face daily. Logistical hurdles, such as unreliable transportation and housing instability, often dictate a student’s presence. Furthermore, a significant rise in mental health struggles has led to school-refusal behaviors among those feeling overwhelmed. These obstacles create an invisible wall between the home and the classroom. Consequently, their academic performance suffers as the disconnect grows. [II] Understanding these root causes is crucial for developing effective, long-term solutions for students.

The fiscal impact of empty desks is devastating. [III] This creates a vicious cycle where districts must cut programs precisely when they are needed most to support struggling learners. This financial erosion acts like a slow-moving landslide, gradually burying the resources essential for student success and widening the achievement gap. Consequently, marginalized groups face a severe disadvantage that persists throughout their lives. The impact is felt far beyond the gradebook.

To mitigate these risks, California is adopting a new paradigm of engagement. Rather than punitive measures, districts are prioritizing home visits and early warning systems to catch issues early. These strategies aim to bridge the disparities that prevent consistent participation among diverse populations. Rebuilding a "culture of attendance" requires systemic effort rather than superficial fixes. Only by fostering a sense of belonging can schools hope to restore the fractured bond with their communities. [I] This collective commitment is necessary to ensure every child’s future.

https://www.latimes.com/j

Question 31: The phrase “fall through the cracks” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A.  be left out                                 B. drop out                                         C. get by                                         D. stand out

Question 32: Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the passage as a factor or strategy related to the attendance crisis?

A.  Providing direct financial rewards or cash incentives to students for perfect attendance.

B.  The use of early warning systems to identify and support students before they fall behind.

C.  The impact of logistical obstacles, such as housing instability and unreliable transportation.

D.  A shift in the paradigm of engagement, prioritizing home visits over punitive measures.

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

Since funding depends on attendance, schools lose vital revenue whenever students are absent.

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A.  students feeling overwhelmed

B.  mental health struggles

C.  families facing barriers

D.  logistical hurdles

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A.  Budgetary models linked to presence precipitate a degradation of support, thereby disproportionately burdening underserved demographics.

B.  Strategic fiscal adjustments within districts prioritize administrative efficiency over the provision of direct instructional assistance.

C.  Governmental subsidies provided to institutions remain largely independent of the fluctuating levels of student participation.

D.  The comprehensive integration of vocational training programs offers a sustainable resolution to persistent challenges encountered.

Question 36: The word “vicious” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  pernicious                                B. insidious                                        C. salutary                                        D. nefarious

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  These tactics intend to investigate the inequalities obstructing regular engagement across numerous varied social segments.

B.  These tactics intend to rectify the imbalances hindering regular engagement across numerous varied social segments.

C.  These tactics intend to standardise the variations regarding regular engagement across numerous varied social segments.

D.  These tactics intend to prioritize the differences concerning regular engagement across numerous varied social segments.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  Scholastic engagement successfully returned to historical benchmarks after the pandemic.

B.  Punitive legal frameworks currently constitute the predominant strategy for districts.

C.  Persistent absenteeism is exclusively attributed to individual physical health concerns.

D.  Fiscal frameworks linked to presence exacerbate systemic inequities within education.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  Substantial financial injections alone will inevitably resolve the ongoing attendance crisis.

B.  Strict administrative penalties effectively discourage families from neglecting their educational obligations.

C.  Resolving chronic absenteeism requires strategies targeting factors outside the school environment.

D.  Educational institutions prioritize fiscal solvency regardless of negative impact on learners.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Punitive educational frameworks effectively resolve participation deficits while simultaneously stabilizing institutional revenue streams within public school districts.

B.  Chronic absenteeism represents a structural crisis requiring systemic engagement to alleviate fiscal erosion and persistent socioeconomic disparities.

C.  Fluctuating attendance patterns primarily originate from individual medical obstacles, necessitating clinical interventions rather than broad structural reforms.

D.  Reestablishing traditional classroom environments inherently rectifies pandemic-driven cultural shifts, guaranteeing immediate academic recovery for marginalized groups.