Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option...

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

The Hidden Universe Within You

⮚        Deep within the human body thrives a (7)_________ community consisting of trillions of microorganisms. These tiny residents play an essential role in regulating metabolism plus mental stability. To maintain such internal harmony, achieving (8)_________ levels is vital for physical strength. Indeed, preserving this complex ecosystem is (9)_________ great consequence for anyone seeking longevity.

⮚        Recent studies highlight that diverse bacterial profiles are significantly (10)_________ unbalanced ones regarding immune protection. Scientists are now unlocking secrets through personalized medicine to treat chronic conditions like obesity or depression. (11)_________, doctors can prescribe tailored nutritional arrangements instead of general advice.

⮚        These beneficial organisms (12)_________ alongside their hosts to ensure long-term wellness. Why wait to improve your inner world? Embrace a fiber-rich lifestyle today and discover a revolutionary step in disease prevention.

❖        Your journey toward peak vitality starts here! Join our program and thrive.

https://www.theguardian.com/g

Question 7:A. crowded
B.  bustling
C.  congested
D.  populous

Question 8:A. blood consistent sugar
B.  consistent blood sugar

C.  sugar consistent blood 
D.  blood sugar consistent 

Question 9:A. about
B.  to
C.  for
D.  of

Question 10:A. more effective than
B.  more effective as

C.  more effectively than
D.  as effective than

Question 11:A. Additionally
B.  Nevertheless
C.  Conversely
D.  Consequently

Question 12:A. coexist
B.  cooperate
C.  co-occur
D.  co-evolve

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

A.         Alex: That’s incredible; I never knew a carrot could be a tiny superhero for the planet!

B.         Jordan: Exactly-regenerative farming treats the soil like a living lung that breathes in carbon and breathes out life.

C.         Alex: Is it true these "messy" fields of yours are actually fighting climate change?

A.  b-c-a
B.  c-a-b
C.  a-c-b
D.  c-b-a

Question 14:

A.         Sophie: It is completely normal to feel overwhelmed at first since you have relied on the support center for a long time.

B.         Liam: I will follow your tips carefully so that I can become truly independent, and I hope to encourage people who are in similar positions.

C.         Liam: I finally moved into my own apartment last week, but I feel quite nervous because I must manage everything alone now.

D.         Sophie: You should start by tracking each small expense, and you will soon realize that you are more capable than you imagine.

e.        Liam: Although the training sessions were helpful, I still struggle with budgeting my salary while I try to pay every monthly bill.

A.  c-e-d-b-a        
B.  b-c-e-d-a
C.  c-a-e-d-b
D.  e-d-a-c-b

Question 15:

Dear Sam,

A.         If I select classic stationery instead, I perceive that scribbling notes manually assists long-term mental retention regarding complicated academic theories quite effectively.

B.         I am contacting you because I constantly fluctuate between utilizing modern tablets and traditional journals during long university sessions, which require intense focus.

C.         Since your personal suggestions always remain incredibly valuable, kindly describe how you coordinate daily educational habits within our current high-tech era to stay organized.

D.         Although contemporary innovation appears dominant today, successful scholars should establish a healthy equilibrium so that students reach profound absorption without sacrificing overall productivity or creative thinking.

e.        While electronic software offers remarkable velocity for arranging vast amounts of information, these portable gadgets frequently interrupt deep concentration through annoying notifications that pop up everywhere.

Best regards,

G

A.  e-b-c-a-d
B.  b-e-a-d-c
C.  a-d-b-e-c        
D.  d-a-e-b-c

Question 16:

A.         Since knowledge represents authority, society should advocate for honest communication so that every individual receives a righteous remuneration regardless of their background.

B.         If corporations conceal compensation figures, they might encounter legal disputes; however, revealing these statistics builds genuine trust between employers and subordinates.

C.         Organizations currently implement open salary policies because such transparency effectively diminishes the persistent gender wealth gap within modern environments.

D.         Although certain executives express privacy concerns, defined financial structures actually motivate personnel to improve their performance while striving for higher professional rankings.

e.        Since employees have access to precise earnings data, they feel significantly more appreciated, and this visibility prevents biased discrimination against marginalized groups.

A.  d-a-b-c-e        
B.  a-c-b-d-e
C.  c-a-d-b-e        
D.  b-c-d-a-e

Question 17:

A.         Since fixed structures often struggle against extreme temperature shifts, mobile classrooms migrate across diverse landscapes while providing continuous high-quality instruction for everyone.

B.         Contemporary education constantly adapts to changing weather patterns because wandering scholars must follow natural environmental rhythms for survival during harsh seasons.

C.         Innovative digital tools assist these traveling assemblies; however, curious learners prioritize ancestral wisdom if modern equipment fails in remote wilderness territories.

D.         Flexible schooling eventually fosters human resilience so that young pioneers navigate planetary transformations effectively after completing their unique nomadic training.

e.        Although students learn traditional academic disciplines, they simultaneously gain profound insights into ecological preservation through immersive hands-on experiences within various habitats.

A.  b-e-c-d-a
B.  b-a-e-c-d
C.  b-d-c-e-a
D.  b-c-e-a-d

Read the following passage about The Imperative for Payment Choice and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The global Microsoft disruption recently functioned as a chilling reminder regarding the vulnerabilities inherent within our contemporary electronic transaction architecture. When centralized cloud services collapsed unexpectedly, supermarkets and transit hubs worldwide became paralyzed, rendering consumers unable to process virtual purchases instantly. (18)_________; nevertheless, total reliance upon intangible ledgers inevitably invites systemic catastrophe during unforeseen technical malfunctions. Campaigners now highlight that such chaos exposes a dangerous recipe for socio-economic disaster. (19)_________, an indispensable fallback for maintaining economic equilibrium. Advocates argue that paper money isn't an obsolete relic but a primary necessity when sophisticated technology fails.

Beyond acting as a robust safety net, banknotes are witnessing a significant resurgence for various pragmatic reasons. The cost-of-living crisis, (20)_________, encourages individuals to utilize physical coins to manage their household finances more accurately. Furthermore, using hard currency protects personal anonymity by preventing retailers from harvesting sensitive behavioral patterns without receiving explicit consent. (21)_________, it remains a pivotal debate among lawmakers seeking to prevent the marginalization of vulnerable demographics. This urgent requirement for "payment choice" ensures that every citizen retains fundamental autonomy regardless of their technological literacy. Cash transactions provide a secure, data-free environment for consumers; (22)_________. Ultimately, prioritizing inclusive financial ecosystems safeguards individual liberty while supporting a balanced, diverse monetary landscape for everyone seeking long-term stability in modern life.

https://www.theguardian.com/g

Question 18:

A.  Digital frameworks certainly facilitate unparalleled convenience for daily commercial activities

B.  Virtual payment networks consistently encounter severe disruptions across complex global commercial environments

C.  Electronic systems often demonstrate critical weaknesses during unexpected large scale operational failures

D.  Digital platforms increasingly expose significant vulnerabilities within modern transactional infrastructures

Question 19:

A.  It is the Payment Choice Alliance that champions preserving tangible tender

B.  It is cash that remains useful whenever digital systems fail during blackouts

C.  It is many protesters that advocate coins should be preserved if systems collapse

D.  It is the need for coins that becomes apparent once virtual systems stall

Question 20:

A.  which has impacted millions globally and was creating significant financial challenges for countless families

B.  which was impacting millions globally and creating significant financial challenges for countless families

C.  that has impacted millions globally and created significant financial challenges for countless families

D.  which has impacted millions globally and created significant financial challenges for countless families

Question 21:

A.  Whether governments can effectively regulate emerging financial technologies in increasingly digital economies

B.  As to how governments should legislate to address privacy concerns in digital financial systems

C.  Whether digital platforms adequately protect users from privacy violations in modern financial systems

D.  As to whether governments should legislate to protect the legal status of traditional payments

Question 22:

A.  consequently, maintaining these systems ensures that society becomes dependent upon complex infrastructures during unexpected cyber-security incidents or infrastructural failures

B.  however, maintaining these systems increases risks because society becomes vulnerable during unexpected cyber-security incidents or infrastructural failures

C.  moreover, developing digital platforms enhances efficiency while society continues experiencing limitations during unexpected cyber-security incidents or infrastructural failures

D.  furthermore, maintaining these systems guarantees that society remains resilient against future cyber-security threats or infrastructural breakdowns

Read the following passage about The Art of Academic Nuance and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Scholarly hedging constitutes a sophisticated linguistic apparatus, employing cautious terminology to moderate the impact of specific assertions. Rather than signaling indecision, proficient qualification heightens exactness while circumventing sweeping generalizations by acknowledging that particular claims rest upon empirical substantiation rather than categorical infallibility. This methodology proves indispensable within professional environments, where it facilitates credibility through demonstrating an intricate grasp of multifaceted subjects.

Beyond sheer accuracy, strategic restraint functions as an essential mechanism for tactful discourse, rendering solicitations or critiques significantly more courteous and less confrontational. By softening authoritative declarations, authors manage to foster a collaborative atmosphere where their divergent viewpoints are respected. Such diplomatic maneuvers ensure that professional interactions remain productive, even when addressing sensitive issues that might otherwise provoke defensiveness among different stakeholders involved in the conversation.

Nevertheless, linguists frequently warn against excessive equivocation, as a surplus of modifying phrases can inadvertently erode a researcher’s stature. Over-hedging often portrays arguments as remarkably tentative, potentially confusing readers who seek definitive conclusions or robust evidence. In extreme cases, this practice transforms a compelling thesis into an ambiguous narrative that lacks the necessary conviction to persuade a discerning audience, thereby diminishing the overall persuasive power of the work.

Ultimately, mastering superior composition requires identifying a judicious equilibrium—staying forthright when presenting verified realities while adopting nuanced modulation to navigate zones of authentic doubt. Striking this harmony allows intellectuals to protect their reputation against potential refutation without appearing dogmatic or inflexible. Consequently, the art of balanced expression becomes a hallmark of intellectual maturity, effectively distinguishing seasoned experts from novice practitioners throughout the expansive global knowledge economy today.

https://www.grammarly.com/g

Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of appropriate hedging EXCEPT.

A.  Increasing precision while avoiding making broad, sweeping generalizations.

B.  Allowing authors to bypass the requirement for empirical evidence.

C.  Enhancing professional credibility by demonstrating mastery of subjects.

D.  Fostering collaborative environments and reducing defensiveness in discussions.

Question 24: The word “infallibility” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  impeccability
B.  refutability
C.  irrefutability
D.  unassailability

Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A.  authoritative declarations

B.  authors

C.  divergent viewpoints

D.  professional interactions

Question 26: The word “tentative” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

A.  unequivocal                                B. dogmatic                                C. provisional                                D. preemptive

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  Balanced communication signals intellectual growth, effectively differentiating experienced authorities from beginning practitioners.

B.  Constant linguistic caution enables experts to avoid refutation, rendering all assertions indisputable.

C.  Contemporary knowledge economies prioritize total certainty, suggesting only categorical assertions attain credibility.

D.  Novice practitioners demonstrate superior expertise by deliberately ignoring nuanced expressions in dialogue.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  Absolute assertions remain the primary foundation for professional credibility.

B.  Over-hedging consistently strengthens a researcher’s stature and persuasive conviction.

C.  Proficient qualification primarily functions to signal deep academic indecision.

D.  Balanced expression effectively distinguishes seasoned experts from novice practitioners.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the author discuss the specific interpersonal benefit of utilizing softened language to preserve professional rapport?

A.  Paragraph 1                                B. Paragraph 4                                C. Paragraph 2                                D. Paragraph 3

Question 30: In which paragraph is the potential for a writer's work to become entirely unconvincing due to linguistic over-caution addressed?

A.  Paragraph 4                                B. Paragraph 3                                C. Paragraph 1                                D. Paragraph 2

Read the following passage about the THE PHANTOM OF DENSITY and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Lexicographical annals occasionally feature phantom entries known as "ghost words," linguistic artifacts devoid of authentic etymological lineage. Perhaps the most illustrative specimen remains "dord," a fabrication that inadvertently secured a position within Webster’s New International Dictionary’s 1934 iteration. This fictitious entity managed to take on a life of its own, masquerading as a legitimate synonym for density. [I] Such anomalies underscore the fallibility inherent in scholarly documentation, demonstrating how minor clerical lapses can crystallize into perceived truths within prestigious academic repositories.

The genesis of this blunder stemmed from a cryptic handwritten notation intended to designate "D or d" as abbreviations for physical mass concentration. [II] Distressingly, a lack of typographic clarity led compilers to synthesize these distinct characters into a singular, nonsensical string. Consequently, "dord" emerged from administrative obscurity to attain official status, bypassing rigorous verification protocols. This oversight highlights the precarious nature of manual record-keeping, where an ambiguous stroke of a pen can fundamentally alter the perceived lexicon of a language.

[III] For five years, this spurious definition persisted undetected, subtly influencing any unsuspecting scholar who consulted the volume. It was not until 1939 that an astute editor discerned the incongruity, realizing that "dord" lacked any historical precedent or morphological rationale. Its eventual excision from subsequent printings marked the conclusion of its brief tenure as a recognized term. Nevertheless, the incident serves as a sobering reminder of the permanence that errors can achieve once they are enshrined in purportedly authoritative physical media.

Ultimately, the saga of "dord" transcends mere curiosity, functioning as a parable concerning the sanctity of intellectual integrity. [IV ]In contemporary knowledge economies, the precision of data remains paramount, yet the specter of "dord" warns against blind deference to established texts. Distinguishing between verified reality and institutionalized myth becomes a crucial skill for discerning intellectuals navigating expansive informational landscapes. By critically evaluating even the most prestigious sources, researchers safeguard the evolution of human knowledge against the inadvertent propagation of categorical inaccuracies.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/g

Question 31: The phrase “take on a life of its own” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A.  catch on                                        B. bear out                                        C. phase out                                        D. gloss over

Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following are true regarding the "dord" phenomenon EXCEPT.

A.  It was a deliberate fabrication conceived by lexicographers to evaluate the vigilance of researchers.

B.  Its existence stemmed from the unintended amalgamation of separate abbreviations for physical properties.

C.  The spurious entry exerted a subtle influence on academic consultation for a five-year duration.

D.  It serves as a stark illustration of how clerical lapses can be perceived as institutionalized truths.

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

It lacked any functional usage before its accidental inclusion in the text.

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “obscurity” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  insignificance                                B. mediocrity                                C. prominence                                D. anonymity

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A.  Intellectual scrutiny eventually identified this anomaly, demonstrating how inaccuracies influence unsuspecting researchers.

B.  Morphological rationales remain crucial criteria for distinguishing legitimate terminology from accidental oversights.

C.  Comprehensive verification typically eliminates spurious definitions before they attain status within repositories.

D.  Belated detection and excision emphasize how misinformation persists within purportedly authoritative publications.

Question 36: The word “Its” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A.  The incongruity

B.  The word "dord"

C.  The historical precedent

D.  The morphological rationale

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  Constant reliance on authoritative texts prevents researchers from identifying subtle errors in records.

B.  Prioritizing institutional tradition over empirical evidence remains a crucial methodology for academic scholars.

C.  Navigating vast information requires intellectuals to accept institutional myths as verified, objective realities.

D.  Differentiating proven facts from ingrained fallacies is essential for thinkers managing complex data.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  Lexicographers deliberately fabricated entries to evaluate researcher vigilance.

B.  The term possessed a verifiable and authentic history.

C.  Typographic ambiguity involving abbreviations directly generated the word.

D.  Prestigious academic repositories remain consistently immune to inaccuracies.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  Institutional endorsement frequently grants unearned validity to errors.

B.  Technical verification usually eliminates every potential administrative blunder.

C.  Extensive informational landscapes necessitate total deference to sources.

D.  Human intervention invariably ensures complete scholarly record accuracy.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  This phantom entry illustrates how minor clerical errors can compromise academic documentation.

B.  The Dord saga emphasizes the necessity of scrutinizing purportedly authoritative academic information.

C.  Lexicographical anomalies demonstrate that historical precedent remains insufficient for ensuring linguistic accuracy.

D.  Unsuspecting researchers often encounter institutionalized myths disguised as verified realities within textbooks.