Read the following passage about The Last Rainforests: Guardians of Planetary Health and mark the letter A, B,...

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Demumu: Your Daily Safety Companion

⮚        Are you a student or young professional living independently? Demumu is (1)_________ revolutionary and user-friendly smartphone application designed specifically for solo (2)_________ around the world.

⮚        The app, (3)_________ requires users to check in daily to confirm their well-being, provides an innovative safety net for people living alone. Every day, you simply confirm you're okay through a quick check-in. The intelligent system (4)_________ your daily activity patterns will automatically alert your preset emergency contact if you fail to respond for several days.

⮚        Originally launched as "Are You Dead?", this viral Chinese app has now been rebranded as Demumu for its global audience. Many users have (5)_________ the app's straightforward and practical approach to personal safety. Protection, security, and independence don't have to be mutually (6)_________ concepts.

❖        Download Demumu today for just $0.99 and experience invisible safety protection that gives you peace of mind.

https://people.com/z

Question 1:A. the
B.  a
C.  an
D.  Ø

Question 2:A. dwellers
B.  residents
C.  inhabitants
D.  occupants

Question 3:A. what
B.  whom
C.  whose
D.  which

Question 4:A. monitoring
B.  have monitored
C.  which monitored
D.  was monitored

Question 5:A. taken up
B.  taken to
C.  taken on
D.  taken in

Question 6:A. exclude
B.  exclusivity
C.  exclusively
D.  exclusive

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Supporting Young Adults: A Guide for Parents

⮚        Becoming independent is increasingly challenging for today's young adults. Economic pressures, evolving educational patterns, and fear of failure have created significant barriers to achieving traditional milestones.

❖        How Can Parents Help?

⮚        As a parent, you play a crucial role (7)_________ paving the way for your child's independence. However, it's essential to strike the right balance between support and overinvolvement.

❖        Key Strategies:

✔        Be (8)_________ listeners when your children share their concerns and aspirations about their future.

✔        Help them establish (9)_________ expectations regarding career progression and financial independence in today's competitive environment.

✔        Teach essential (10)_________ such as budgeting, cooking, and time management to prepare them for independent living.

✔        Set healthy boundaries while respecting their autonomy and decision-making abilities.

✔        Some young adults may need professional guidance; (11)_________ can benefit from mentorship programs or career counseling services.

⮚        Remember that your goal is to empower, not to create dependence. (12)_________ parental support is valuable, excessive involvement can unintentionally prevent growth. Encourage your young adult to take calculated risks and learn from their experiences.

❖        When to Seek Professional Help:

⮚        If your child struggles with mental health issues or persistent career challenges, don't hesitate to consult qualified professionals who can provide specialized support.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/z

Question 7:A. with
B.  at
C.  in
D.  about

Question 8:A. sympathetic
B.  compassionate
C.  empathetic
D.  understanding

Question 9:A. realistic
B.  pragmatic
C.  reasonable
D.  achievable

Question 10:A. life skills practical
B.  practical life skills

C.  practical skills life
D.  skills practical life 

Question 11:A. others
B.  the others
C.  another
D.  other

Question 12:A. Moreover
B.  Unless
C.  However
D.  Although

Read the following passage about The Unprecedented Coral Reef Crisis and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The planet's coral reefs are undergoing an unparalleled environmental catastrophe, marking the most devastating bleaching phenomenon ever documented. Since early 2023, this catastrophic event has impacted over 80% of global reef systems, substantially surpassing previous historical occurrences. Marine biologists have observed that tropical and subtropical waters are experiencing extraordinary thermal stress, transforming once-flourishing underwater ecosystems into ghostly, colorless landscapes. This alarming deterioration represents a critical juncture for oceanic biodiversity, threatening the delicate balance that has sustained marine life for millennia.

The underlying mechanism involves corals expelling their essential zooxanthellae—microscopic algae residing within coral tissues—when water temperatures exceed tolerable thresholds. These symbiotic organisms typically provide corals with vital nutrients through photosynthesis while lending them their characteristic vibrant hues. Climate change has accelerated oceanic warming to unprecedented levels, triggering this defensive response across vast expanses of reef territories. Consequently, corals lose both their primary food source and distinctive coloration, leaving them vulnerable to starvation and disease.

The ramifications extend far beyond aesthetic degradation, jeopardizing approximately one-third of all marine species dependent on reef habitats. Millions of coastal inhabitants rely on these ecosystems for sustenance, income, and storm protection. Previously considered thermal refugia—areas historically resistant to temperature fluctuations—are now succumbing to bleaching, eliminating potential sanctuaries for coral survival. The eerie silence replacing the usual bustling activity signals an ecosystem approaching collapse.

Scientists emphasize that without substantial reductions in greenhouse emissions, recovery prospects remain bleak. The current trajectory suggests continuous deterioration, potentially resulting in irreversible damage to these invaluable ecosystems. This crisis underscores humanity's profound impact on oceanic environments, demanding immediate, comprehensive action to mitigate further destruction and preserve remaining reef systems for future generations.

https://www.theguardian.com/z

Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as an effect of coral bleaching?

A.  Decline in tourism revenue

B.  Threat to marine biodiversity

C.  Loss of storm protection for coastal communities

D.  Impact on livelihoods of coastal residents

Question 24: The word “juncture” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  culmination                                B. threshold                                C. continuity                                D. watershed

Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A.  zooxanthellae                         B. symbiotic organisms         C. corals                                         D. algae

Question 26: The word “eerie” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

A.  austere                                         B. uncanny                                 C. somber                                         D. tranquil

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  The present trajectory indicates continuous degradation that could cause irreparable harm to these exceptionally valuable ecosystems.

B.  The present trajectory confirms continuous degradation that will cause irreparable harm to these exceptionally valuable ecosystems.

C.  The present trajectory indicates intermittent degradation that could cause reversible harm to these exceptionally valuable ecosystems.

D.  The present trajectory indicates continuous degradation that could cause temporary harm to these exceptionally valuable ecosystems.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  The current bleaching event has impacted approximately sixty percent of the global reef systems since 2023.

B.  Thermal refugia continue to demonstrate strong resistance to temperature fluctuations and remain unaffected by bleaching.

C.  Recovery prospects for coral reefs appear promising even without implementing substantial reductions in greenhouse emissions.

D.  Zooxanthellae provide corals with essential nutrients through photosynthesis while also contributing to their vibrant coloration.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the biological process causing coral bleaching?

A.  Paragraph 1
B.  Paragraph 2
C.  Paragraph 3
D.  Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what percentage of marine species depend on coral reefs?

A.  Paragraph 3                                B. Paragraph 1                                C. Paragraph 4                        
D.  Paragraph 2

Read the following passage about the REVIVING LEGENDS OR FRAGMENTING MUSIC CULTURE? and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The Stranger Things Season 5 finale has sparked an unexpected cultural phenomenon, proving that nostalgia remains a powerful force in contemporary entertainment. When iconic tracks like Prince's "Purple Rain" and David Bowie's "Heroes" featured prominently in pivotal scenes, they became a blast from the past that resonated profoundly with younger audiences. This unexpected revival has ignited passionate debates among music critics and cultural commentators. [I] This resurgence demonstrates how television can bridge generational divides, introducing timeless masterpieces to demographics who might otherwise never encounter them through conventional channels.

The statistics reveal staggering engagement levels among adolescent listeners. "Purple Rain" experienced over a 500% surge in streams among 15-to-25-year-olds, while Bowie's catalog witnessed comparable growth. Gen Z discovered these legendary compositions through algorithmic recommendations rather than traditional radio broadcasts or parental influence, transforming them overnight into trending topics across social media platforms, generating millions of user-generated content pieces, and sparking widespread discussions about musical heritage. [II] 

However, this phenomenon presents a paradoxical situation. While reviving interest in classic repertoires appears wonderful, it simultaneously underscores troubling shifts in consumption patterns. [III] Recent research indicates that numerous young individuals remain satisfied with fleeting encounters, rarely exploring artists' extensive catalogs or understanding contextual significance. Music has consequently become commodified, reduced to disposable fragments optimized for viral moments rather than meaningful artistic appreciation.

Despite generating substantial visibility, these rediscoveries seldom translate into sustained fandom or significant support for musicians' broader portfolios. The digital age has fundamentally altered how audiences engage with creative output, prioritizing instantaneous gratification over deeper connections. [IV] This transformation raises critical questions about cultural preservation and whether superficial exposure genuinely honors artistic legacies or merely exploits them for temporary entertainment value.

https://www.lemonde.fr/z

Question 31: The phrase “a blast from the past” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A.  throw back                                B. look back                                        C. take back                                        D. bring back

Question 32: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.  The percentage increase in streaming numbers for classic songs among younger demographic groups

B.  The role of algorithmic recommendations in introducing Gen Z listeners to legendary musical compositions

C.  The specific streaming platforms and subscription services where these dramatic increases were recorded

D.  The research findings about young people's satisfaction with brief musical clips and limited catalog exploration

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

Contemporary listeners increasingly favor brief, algorithm-curated snippets over comprehensive album experiences.

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A.  algorithmic recommendations

B.  these legendary compositions

C.  Gen Z listeners

D.  social media platforms

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A.  The revival paradoxically exposes troubling consumption patterns, where listeners prefer brief algorithmic snippets over full albums, commodifying music into viral fragments rather than meaningful appreciation.

B.  The phenomenon successfully introduces classic music to younger generations through algorithmic discovery, though consumption methods differ from traditional listening patterns and comprehensive album experiences.

C.  Research shows younger audiences actively engage with rediscovered classics on social platforms, though their preference for curated snippets differs from traditional full-album listening habits.

D.  Contemporary listeners increasingly discover music through algorithms rather than traditional methods, demonstrating television's effectiveness in bridging generational divides and creating widespread musical engagement.

Question 36: The word “fleeting” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A.  transient                                
B.  enduring                                        C. sporadic                                        D. superficial

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A.  Modern technology has revolutionized creative consumption, enabling audiences to cultivate profound lasting relationships with artistic content rather than pursuing superficial fleeting interactions.

B.  Digital platforms have transformed audience engagement patterns, encouraging listeners to pursue comprehensive artistic understanding and meaningful appreciation instead of immediate superficial satisfaction.

C.  Technological advancement has modified creative interaction methods, allowing audiences to simultaneously achieve immediate satisfaction while maintaining deep meaningful connections with artistic works.

D.  Modern technology has transformed audience interaction with artistic content, favoring immediate superficial satisfaction and brief encounters rather than profound meaningful engagement with creative works.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.  Gen Z discovered classic tracks through parental influence and traditional radio, then developed sustained engagement with complete albums.

B.  Young listeners develop deep meaningful connections with rediscovered music, thoroughly exploring entire catalogs and supporting artists' portfolios.

C.  Audiences balance algorithmic discovery with traditional methods, maintaining both viral engagement and sustained appreciation for complete works.

D.  Young listeners engage superficially with rediscovered tracks despite streaming increases, rarely exploring complete catalogs or developing appreciation.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  Artists financially benefit more from viral streaming than traditional sales, suggesting effective sustained musician support.

B.  Traditional music discovery methods will disappear completely as younger generations rely exclusively on algorithmic recommendations.

C.  The author considers superficial engagement problematic for cultural preservation despite generating significant streaming visibility levels.

D.  Gen Z possesses superior musical appreciation abilities compared to previous generations through diverse algorithmic exposure patterns.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.  Television successfully bridges generational gaps through nostalgic content, creating sustained musical appreciation and meaningful long-term support for classic artists' portfolios.

B.  Algorithmic recommendations effectively introduce legendary music to younger demographics, generating unprecedented engagement levels and deep exploration of complete artistic catalogs.

C.  While viral revivals generate significant streaming increases for classic tracks, they primarily reflect superficial consumption patterns raising serious cultural preservation concerns.

D.  Social media platforms revolutionize music discovery methods for audiences, enabling younger generations to develop a superior appreciation for timeless compositions through technology.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:

A.         Emma: Same here. I think we should visit these places soon and do our part to protect them before it's too late.

B.         Liam: That's heartbreaking! I've always dreamed of seeing those beautiful old canals and buildings.

C.         Emma: Did you know Venice might be underwater in 50 years because of rising sea levels?

A.  c-a-b
B.  a-b-c        
C.  b-c-a        
D.  c-b-a

Question 14:

A.         Alex: That sounds really nice, and I've noticed that my parents trust me more now because I help them compare prices and read reviews online.

B.         Alex: Since online shopping became popular, my family rarely goes to the mall together on weekends like we used to.

C.         Alex: I completely agree with you, so maybe families should combine both online and offline shopping to keep those special moments alive.

D.         Mia: I know what you mean, but my family actually enjoys sitting together and browsing websites to find the best deals.

e.        Mia: While shopping online saves us a lot of time, I sometimes miss the excitement of discovering new things at real stores with my little sister.

A.  d-a-b-c-e
B.  b-d-a-e-c
C.  e-d-a-b-c
D.  b-c-d-e-a

Question 15:

Dear Minh,

A.         Since I started studying international media at my university, I have discovered so much about how information travels across different continents today.

B.         If you have some free time next week, I would love to discuss this interesting topic with you because your opinions always inspire me.

C.         When I watch Korean dramas or read European news online, I realize that media exchange helps us understand other cultures much better.

D.         Although we live in different countries, we can easily share news and culture because the internet connects people from all around the world.

e.        While traditional trade routes once carried goods between Asia and Europe, today's digital platforms carry stories, ideas, and knowledge across continents.

Best wishes,

Z

A.  a-d-c-e-b
B.  c-b-a-d-e
C.  e-c-d-a-b
D.  d-a-e-c-b

Question 16:

A.         Although the task may seem overwhelming at times, countless communities around the world have already proven that positive change is possible when people unite.

B.         Climate change is the greatest challenge of our generation, and unless we take immediate action together, the consequences will become irreversible for future generations.

C.         When we choose sustainable transportation, reduce waste, and support eco-friendly businesses, we send a powerful message that consumers demand a greener economy.

D.         Since we only have one Earth and one chance to protect it, we must act now before the window of opportunity closes forever.

e.        While governments and corporations must lead systemic changes, individuals also play a crucial role because every small action contributes to a larger collective impact.

A.  c-a-b-e-d
B.  b-e-c-a-d
C.  e-b-a-c-d
D.  a-c-e-b-d

Question 17:

A.         If we fail to protect these irreplaceable ecosystems now, we will lose countless species and endanger the very systems that sustain human life on Earth.

B.         While these ancient ecosystems regulate global temperatures and rainfall patterns, they also store massive amounts of carbon that would otherwise accelerate climate change.

C.         Rainforests, which cover only six percent of Earth's surface, are often called the "lungs of our planet" because they produce much of the world's oxygen.

D.         Although conservation efforts have increased recently, deforestation driven by agriculture and logging continues to destroy an area equivalent to forty football fields every minute.

e.        Since rainforests are home to over half of the world's species, scientists believe that many undiscovered medicines remain hidden within their unexplored depths.

A. c-a-b-e-d
B. c-e-d-a-b
C. c-b-e-d-a
D. c-d-e-b-a