Read the following passage about 4D cinemas and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate...

Read the following passage about AI and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

        (I) Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly become a major force in transforming various sectors of modern life, from healthcare to education and beyond. (II) As AI technologies continue to evolve, more industries are adopting AI-driven solutions to streamline operations and enhance services. For example, AI algorithms are being used to diagnose medical conditions, recommend products to consumers, and even assist in self-driving cars. (III) However, with the rise of AI come both opportunities and challenges. (IV) While AI brings about efficiencies and innovations, it also raises ethical concerns, such as privacy issues and the potential loss of jobs due to automation.

        The integration of AI into everyday life is driven by a combination of push and pull factors. Push factors include the need for increased efficiency, accuracy, and cost savings in industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. AI systems can process large amounts of data quickly, making them invaluable in decision-making processes. Pull factors include the allure of enhanced customer experiences, improved accessibility to services, and the ability to provide personalized recommendations. For instance, AI-powered chatbots assist customers 24/7, offering immediate solutions to queries and reducing waiting times.

        However, AI's widespread adoption is not without its challenges. The reliance on AI systems can lead to concerns about job displacement, as automation takes over tasks that were once performed by humans. Additionally, there are risks related to data privacy and the security of sensitive information, as AI systems often require vast amounts of data to function effectively. Finally, there is the challenge of ensuring that AI is used ethically, with clear guidelines to prevent biases and misuse.

        In conclusion, while AI holds immense potential for improving various aspects of life, it is crucial to manage its development responsibly. By creating clear regulations and addressing ethical concerns, we can ensure that AI contributes to a positive and sustainable future for society.

 (Adapted from Bright)

Question 1: The word "widespread" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. rare
B. local
C. popular
D. restricted

Question 2: The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

A. AI systems
B. industries
C. customers
D. algorithms

Question 3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. AI adoption leads to job creation and enhanced security.

        B. AI has been successfully integrated into every sector of society.

        C. The rise of AI has raised concerns about privacy and job loss.

        D. AI has only been implemented in customer service industries.

Question 4: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

        A. People will reject AI in favor of traditional systems.

        B. Proper regulation can help mitigate the negative impacts of AI.

        C. AI will continue to evolve without causing any issues.

        D. AI will eliminate the need for human workers entirely.

Question 5: The word "challenges" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____________.

A. causes
B. shows
C. solutions
D. obstacles

Question 6: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"AI is becoming a powerful tool across different sectors."

A. (III)
B. (I)
C. (II)
D. (IV)

Question 7: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a push factor?

A. Faster decision-making
B. Enhanced customer experience        

C. Accuracy and cost savings
D. Increased efficiency

Question 8: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. AI adoption is widespread and will lead to increased efficiency in all industries.

B. The ethical concerns surrounding AI must be addressed before further implementation.

C. AI is mostly beneficial for enhancing customer experiences, but it poses risks to job security.

D. AI is transforming many sectors, bringing both benefits and challenges that require careful management and regulation.

Question 9: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

        A. AI creates efficiencies but also poses significant ethical and privacy concerns.

        B. AI helps industries save money and improve accuracy.

        C. AI systems replace human jobs, leading to unemployment.

        D. AI improves customer experience but brings about ethical concerns.        

Question 10: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

        "AI contributes to a positive and sustainable future for society"

        A. AI contributes to a positive future for society.

        B. AI contribute to a positive and sustainable future for society.

        C. AI contributes to a negative and unsustainable future for society.

        D. AI plays a key role in creating a positive and sustainable future for society.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Maintaining a Balanced Life

        “Health is wealth” is a phrase (11) ____________ to have originated from ancient times, emphasizing that physical well-being is the foundation of a happy life. In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial (12) ____________ a consistent routine that includes both physical activity and mental rest. Many office workers, however, face (13) ____________ in staying active due to sitting for long hours in front of computer screens. While some people argue that they are too exhausted after work to exercise, experts suggest that even a short walk can recharge one's energy. It is essential to understand that there is no point (14) ____________ waiting for the "perfect time" to start a healthy habit. Last but not least, (15) ____________ small steps like drinking more water and getting enough sleep can lead to long-term benefits. By following (16) ____________, anyone can improve their quality of life and stay positive every day.

 (Adapted from Oxford Guide to Health and Wellness or British Council Learning English)

Question 11: 

A. which believed
B. believe
C. believed
D. believing

Question 12:
A. maintain
B. to maintaining
C. to maintain
D. maintaining

Question 13:
A. difficult
B. difficulties
C. difficulty
D. difficultly

Question 14:
A. in
B. of
C. about
D. on

Question 15:
A. taking
B. getting
C. having
D. doing

Question 16:
A. healthy lifestyle this
B. this lifestyle healthy

C. healthy this lifestyle
D. this healthy lifestyle

Read the following passage about the flipped classroom and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 29.

        The flipped classroom is an innovative teaching method where traditional learning structures are reversed. Instead of listening to lectures in class and doing homework at home, students watch recorded lessons or review materials independently at their own pace. Classroom time is then dedicated to discussions, collaborative activities, and problem-solving. This approach allows teachers to guide students more effectively and address individual challenges during face-to-face interactions.

        A key advantage of the flipped classroom is its emphasis on active learning. By engaging in hands-on tasks during class, students can better understand and apply new concepts. Students who actively participate in their learning process tend to retain information longer. Furthermore, independent study before class allows students to revisit difficult topics as many times as necessary, fostering a personalized learning experience.

        However, the flipped classroom also presents challenges. Not all students have access to reliable technology or a conducive learning environment at home, which can hinder their ability to prepare for class. Additionally, some students may struggle to adapt to the self-directed aspect of the approach, requiring extra support from teachers to stay on track.

        Despite these obstacles, the flipped classroom has gained popularity in schools and universities worldwide. It promotes student-centered learning and prepares individuals for the collaborative and independent tasks they will encounter in their professional lives. This method represents a shift from traditional education toward a more dynamic and flexible model.

 (Adapted from https://i-test.vn)

Question 22: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the flipped classroom?

        A. Teachers provide individual support during class.

        B. Classroom time is used for problem-solving activities.

        C. Lectures are delivered live during class.

        D. Students watch lessons at home.

Question 23: The word “conducive” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. encouraging
B. beneficial
C. unaffordable
D. unfavorable

Question 24: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A. students
B. classrooms
C. teachers
D. discussions

Question 25: The word “flexible” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ____________.

A. uniform
B. straightforward
C. adaptable
D. rigid

Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

        A. Students remember information better when they actively engage in learning.

        B. Research indicates that active learners forget information more quickly.

        C. Active learning has no significant effect on information retention.

        D. Information is always forgotten without teacher involvement.

Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. Flipped classrooms emphasize student engagement and collaboration.

        B. All students benefit equally from flipped classrooms.

        C. Students are required to complete homework during class time.

        D. The flipped classroom eliminates the need for teachers.

Question 28: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of the flipped classroom?

A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 2
D. Paragraph 3

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer explain the benefits of active learning?

A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange/text in each of the following questions from 30 to 34.

Question 30: 

A.  Jim: Hmm... We should make people ride bicycles.                

B.  Peter: Good idea! And we shouldn't let them drive cars.

C.  Peter: Hi, Jim. How can we reduce air pollution in our city?

 (Adapted from I-learn smart world)

A. a – b - c
B. c - a - b
C. c - b - a
D. b - c – a

Question 31: 

A. The town’s shopping district has also expanded, with new stores and cafes opening along Main Street.

 b. Over the past few years, Hillcrest has changed drastically, with rapid growth and new businesses setting up.

C. However, the expansion has led to rising property prices, making it harder for longtime residents to afford living in the area.

D. This economic boom has attracted young professionals, leading to an increase in demand for housing and entertainment options.

e. Despite these improvements, Hillcrest still lacks basic facilities like a community center or hospital, which residents have long requested.

 (Adapted from I Learn Smart World)

A. b – d – a – c – e
B. a – b – e – c – d
C. d – b – a – e – c
D. b – a – d – c – e

Question 32: 

A.  Kate: I'm starting with landscapes, but I want to try portraits eventually.

B.  Kate: I've decided to take up painting as a hobby.

C.  Anna: That sounds like a lot of fun!

D.  Kate: Yeah, it helps me relax after work.

e. Anna: What kind of painting are you doing?

                                                                                (Adapted from https://i-test.vn)

A. a-b-d-c-e
B. a-d-c-e-b
C. a-c-e-b-d
D. b-c-d-e-a

Question 33: 

Dear Sir/Madam,

A. I am writing to ask for information about the upcoming field trip to General Vo Nguyen Giap's Tomb.

B. Additionally, could you please provide me with specific requirements or guidelines that we need to follow during the visit?

C. Sincerely,

D. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing back from you soon.

e. I am interested in learning more about the details of the trip such as the date, time, and transportation arrangements.

                                                                                (Adapted from https://i-test.vn)

A. b – e – d – c – a
B. a – b – e – c – d
C. a – e – b – d – c
D. e – d – b – a – c

Question 34: 

A. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, contributes to a greener planet.

B. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.

C. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference.

D. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.

e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.

 (Adapted from World Wildlife Fund)

A. e - c - a - b – d
B. e - c - b - a – d
C. e - a - c - d – b
D. d - e - a - c – b

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

"Join Us for Culture Celebration Day!"

Let’s look at what we can do to celebrate and preserve our diverse cultural heritage.

Facts and Figures: (35) ____________ traditional art forms and languages are at risk of disappearing, and cultural knowledge is lost with each generation. Additionally, we often (36) ____________ opportunities to appreciate and learn from other cultures in our communities. Let's take positive steps to keep our heritage alive!

Positive Action!

• Support local artisans and performers by attending cultural events and purchasing (37) ____________ products. This helps reduce the disappearance of traditional crafts.

• (38) ____________ buying generic, mass-produced souvenirs, consider unique, locally crafted items. This supports traditional craftsmanship and keeps cultural skills alive. It's also important to (39) ____________ cultural developments and trends, ensuring that we don't lose valuable traditions. Help record and share cultural stories. Telling these stories helps preserve the quality of our heritage.

• Organize and share (40) ____________ cultural materials, such as recipes, music, and art. Separate and protect these resources so that they are available for future generations.

                                                                (Adapted from Our Community’s Cultural Plan)

Question 35:
A. Much
B. Many
C. Little
D. Few

Question 36:
A. miss
B. practice
C. consider
D. regard

Question 37:
A. expensive
B. modern
C. handmade
D. precious

Question 38:
A. Despite
B. Due to
C. Instead of
D. Because of

Question 39: 

A. keep away from
B. keep up with
C. put up with
D. get on with

Question 40:
A. another
B. other
C. every
D. others