Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option...

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

How to Manage Your Time Effectively?

Managing your time wisely is essential for success in both study and work. (1) ____________ many people know the importance of time management, they still waste hours on unproductive activities, eventually leading to stress and (2) ____________ deadlines.

Here are (3) ____________ tips to help manage your time more effectively:

• Create a(n) (4) ____________ to organize your tasks clearly and avoid confusion.  

• Set priorities and concentrate (5) ____________ the most important activities first.  

• Break large tasks into smaller ones to make them easier to handle.

• Remember to (6) ____________ the clock and make every minute count!

By practicing these strategies, you will not only finish tasks on time but also enjoy a more balanced and productive life.

Question 1:
A. Unless
B. While
C. Although
D. Because

Question 2:
A. faced
B. met
C. set
D. missed

Question 3:
A. much
B. little
C. few
D. some

Question 4: 

A. effective time plan
B. time plan effective
C. plan time effective
D. effective plan time

Question 5:
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to

Question 6:
A. turn
B. watch
C. kill
D. break

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 11.

        Taking selfies, a cultural phenomenon, (7) ____________. A selfie is a self-portrait taken with a smartphone or camera. This trend has gained immense popularity, especially among younger generations, (8) ____________. The ease of taking and sharing selfies has made them a staple in modern communication.

        Selfies serve various purposes beyond just capturing images. (9) ____________. Additionally, selfies can be a form of self-expression, as individuals often choose specific angles, filters, and settings to convey their mood or personality. This ability to curate one’s image has led to the rise of social media influencers who rely on selfies to connect with their audiences and promote brands. In fact, entire careers have been built around the art of taking and posting selfies, with some influencers gaining millions of followers and lucrative sponsorships.

        However, the selfie trend is not without its criticisms. Constantly judged by others on social media, (10) ____________. Some argue that the obsession with selfies can lead to unrealistic beauty standards and a distorted self-image. (11) ____________. Moreover, psychologists warn that overreliance on external validation through likes and comments can negatively affect mental health.

Question 7:         

        A. transforming the way people capture and share moments

        B. which transforms the way people capture and share moments

        C. transforms the way people capture and share moments

        D. in which the way people capture and share moments has changed

Question 8:         

        A. from whom the use of selfies for self-expression and showcasing experiences

        B. express their identity and showcase their experiences through selfies

        C. who use selfies to express their identity and showcase their experiences

        D. use selfies to express their identity and showcase their experiences

Question 9:         

A. Vacations and celebrations lead to the creation of a visual diary of many people’s significant life events

B. Using them to create a visual diary, vacations and celebrations are significant life events for many people

C. A visual diary of significant life events is a typical example of many people’s vacations and celebrations

D. Many people use them to create a visual diary of significant life events, such as vacations and celebrations

Question 10:         

        A. people can lack the development of inadequacy and low self-esteem

        B. individuals may develop feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem

        C. generations may avoid the development of inadequacy and low self-esteem

        D. influencers cannot experience feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem

Question 11:         

A. Genuine moments are overlooked so that excessive focus on the perfect selfie can’t be detracted from real-life experiences

B. Upon focusing on the perfect selfie, real-life experiences may be detracted, causing genuine moments to be overlooked

C. Focusing too much on the perfect selfie, genuine moments may be overlooked and detracted from real-life experiences

D. Excessive focus on the perfect selfie may detract from real-life experiences, causing genuine moments to be overlooked

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 21.

        The daily act of purchasing food has become a source of considerable anxiety for many urban consumers. At bustling local markets, produce is piled high, appearing vibrant and unblemished. Yet, a pervasive skepticism lingers. [I] Shoppers meticulously examine items, questioning the unnatural sheen on a tomato or the uniformity of a batch of fruit. A deep-seated public anxiety has developed, rooted in the widespread concern over what is not visible. The fear pertains to the prolific and often unregulated application of chemicals in modern agriculture.

        Economic pressures on small-scale farmers often incentivize practices that prioritize high yields over consumer safety. The quest for a rapid, visually perfect harvest can lead to the excessive use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, often applied improperly or too close to the harvest date. [II] Reports frequently surface of illicit chemical agents being used to accelerate ripening or artificially enhance the color of produce. Regulatory oversight for such a vast, fragmented agricultural system remains exceedingly difficult to enforce. Produce with high chemical residues, therefore, often enters the consumer market undetected, posing a significant public health risk.

        In response, parallel markets for “organic” or “safe” vegetables have proliferated, with specialty stores charging a substantial premium for their products. Establishments of this kind promise transparency and traceability, appealing to a growing demographic of health-conscious, affluent shoppers. [III] However, a deep vein of cynicism persists among the general populace. The high cost of such goods makes them inaccessible to the average family. Furthermore, the opaque nature of “organic” certification itself is often called into question, leaving consumers dubious as to whether the expensive produce is genuinely safer or merely aspirational branding.

        A corrosive lack of confidence in the national food supply chain has begun to spread through society. Families must navigate a daily, stressful gauntlet of decisions, attempting to mitigate invisible dangers in their own kitchens. The simple, communal joy of a shared meal is often overshadowed by discussions of potential contamination and safety concerns. [IV] The situation fosters a sense of helplessness, where the average citizen feels they lack the agency to guarantee the well-being of their own family, even with the most fastidious preparation.

Question 12: According to paragraph 1, the anxiety shoppers experience at local markets is often caused by a disconnect between ____________.

        A. an item’s pristine external condition and the fear of its invisible chemical treatments

        B. the act of carefully inspecting produce and the shoppers’ underlying skepticism

        C. the high volume of available produce and the rising cost of fresh ingredients

        D. the unregulated use of farm chemicals and the resulting health repercussions

Question 13: What action do shoppers take in response to their skepticism at markets?

        A. Carefully inspecting produce for unnatural visual characteristics.

        B. Navigating decisions to mitigate invisible dangers.

        C. Purchasing premium-priced goods from specialty “safe” food stores.

        D. Improperly applying chemicals too close to the harvest date.

Question 14: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. The difficulty in enforcing regulations in a fragmented system is a key driver of the conflict, as this situation allows illicit ripening agents to be widely used by farmers facing significant economic hardship.

B. The conflict stems from unethical farmers who knowingly use illicit chemicals to maximize profits, a practice that highlights the complete failure of the nation’s fragmented regulatory oversight system.

C. Economic strains often compel farmers to use excessive or illegal chemicals to maximize yields, but enforcement challenges in a disjointed system mean this hazardous produce frequently reaches consumers.

D. Economic pressures on farmers, combined with their lack of technical knowledge on chemical application, lead to the overuse of pesticides, creating a situation where unsafe produce easily enters the market.

Question 15: What causes farmers to overuse pesticides and synthetic fertilizers?

A. harvest date
B. perfect harvest
C. consumer market
D. consumer safety

Question 16: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A. consumers
B. specialty stores
C. vegetables
D. parallel markets

Question 17: The word “corrosive” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____________.

A. unjustified
B. widespread
C. undermining
D. sudden

Question 18: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Ordinary citizens feel incapable in the situation, lacking the power to guarantee their household’s well-being, even with the most detailed financial planning.

B. Even with the most careful arrangements, the context promotes a deep sense of anxiety, as the average person feels unable to promise their household’s safety and stability.

C. The circumstance cultivates a feeling of powerlessness, wherein ordinary people feel they cannot ensure their family’s welfare, regardless of their meticulous planning.

D. A feeling of disempowerment is created by the case, as common individuals feel they cannot safeguard their family’s financial security, despite their careful foresight.

Question 19: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Economic pressures on small farmers often necessitate the improper application of chemicals simply to achieve a commercially viable harvest.

B. The high premium charged for “organic” produce is attributed to the complex and expensive certification processes required for verification.

C. The “organic” market’s high prices and ambiguous certification fail to assuage the general public’s underlying apprehension over food safety.

D. The unnatural appearance of some produce, such as its uniform shape or color, is a reliable way to identify items with high chemical residues.

Question 20: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

The act of providing food is thus burdened with unavoidable uncertainty.

A. [II]
B. [I]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 21: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Widespread anxiety over agricultural chemical use, driven by regulatory gaps and farm-level pressures, has damaged public trust, and even premium organic alternatives are met with cynicism, leaving families feeling helpless and unprotected.

B. Pervasive anxiety over food safety, caused by unregulated chemical use and cynicism toward “organic” certifications, highlights a strong need for a new government-led system of traceability to restore confidence in the national food supply.

C. The public’s loss of confidence in the food supply, driven by chemical overuse and cynicism toward organic options, represents a positive shift in consumer awareness, that will force the agricultural industry to become more transparent and safer.

D. The irresponsible practices of small-scale farmers using chemicals, combined with the deceptive branding of “organic” stores, have created a public health crisis, eroding societal trust and leaving consumers feeling anxious and unprotected by the system

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 28 to 32.

Question 28: 

A. This technological intervention provides a safeguard, turning the very tools of globalization into shields for cultural preservation.

B. However, a digital revival is fighting this trend, as tech-skilled activists use apps to document these dying dialects.

C. As economic opportunities concentrate in major English-speaking hubs, younger generations are abandoning their ancestral tongues.

D. By creating online dictionaries and learning games, they are making ancient vocabularies accessible and relevant to the youth.

e. In an increasingly interconnected world, minority languages are vanishing at an alarming rate, threatening the loss of unique cultural wisdom.

A. c-a-b-d-e
B. c-d-b-a-e
C. e-d-b-c-a
D. e-c-b-d-a

Question 29:         

A.  Another challenge is the need to adapt to independent living, which can create considerable stress as they  must manage their time and finances on their own.

B. Studying at a university far from home presents several disadvantages.

C. However, despite these challenges, this experience helps students develop greater independence and personal growth.

D. One significant issue is that students often feel lonely and disconnected in a new environment without their close friends.

e. Furthermore, being away from family means lacking emotional and material support, especially during difficult times.

A. d-a-b-c-e
B. d-c-b-a-e
C. b-d-a-e-c
D. b-e-d-a-c

Question 30:         

A.  Daria: I’ve noticed some people still cross the street even when the light is red.  

B.  Daria: Maybe we need more awareness campaigns about obeying traffic signals!

C.  Otis: Not all, but most busy ones do. Smaller streets often use stop signs instead.

D.  Daria: Do all the intersections in the city have traffic lights?

e. Otis: Yeah! That’s really dangerous.

A. d-e-a-c-b
B. d-c-a-e-b
C. a-e-b-c-d
D. a-c-b-e-d

Question 31:

Dear Sarah,

A. What I love about it is that it offers a more engaging and hands-on experience, making learning feel less like a task and more like an adventure.

B. Recently, I came across an exciting new method of learning that I think you’d find interesting – intera tive tools like virtual reality.

C. I think this could be a great addition to your studies, and I’d love to hear your thoughts on it!

D. It’s a great way to deepen your understanding and improve retention.

e. With this method, you can delve into different scenarios, like exploring ancient civilizations or experimenting with scientific concepts.

Best regards,

James

A. b-e-a-d-c
B. a-d-e-b-c
C. b-d-e-a-c
D. a-b-e-d-c

Question 32:         

A.  Anna: It puts you into a 3D environment, so you can interact with the material.

B.  Anna: Have you tried using virtual reality to study? I think it’s a really exciting new way to learn.

C.  John: I haven’t tried it yet, but it sounds interesting. How does it work exactly?

A. b-c-a
B. a-c-b
C. c-a-b
D. b-a-c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40.

        Every year, researchers rank cities worldwide based on their quality of life. These rankings consider factors such as low crime rates, efficient healthcare systems, and reliable public transportation. Cities that score high often feature abundant green spaces, cultural landmarks, and favorable weather. A clean environment and a sense of safety also contribute significantly to how people perceive their living conditions. For many, these elements define what it means to live in a “good” city.

        However, life in even the most livable cities is not without challenges. Housing affordability, traffic congestion, and work-related stress are common issues faced by residents. Furthermore, a significant portion of the global population lives in cities where quality of life is much lower, often due to poverty and lack of access to basic services. For these communities, improving living standards within their existing environment is often a more realistic solution than relocation.

        A unique example of grassroots action comes from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Concerned about the lack of recreational spaces, a group of residents transformed an abandoned lot into a vibrant community garden. They planted flowers, vegetables, and fruit trees, creating a space where locals could relax and connect, this initiative not only improved the environment but also strengthened social bonds, showing how small actions can have a big impact.

        Another inspiring story is that of John and Maria Gonzalez, who live in a small town in Spain. Frustrated by food waste in their area, they started an initiative to distribute surplus food to those in need. Their idea quickly gained attention, and now volunteers from nearby towns join in weekly food drives. Motivated by their success, the community demonstrates how local efforts can inspire broader change and enhance quality of life for everyone involved.

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the factors considered in ranking cities for their quality of life?

A. public transportation
B. healthcare systems        

C. crime rates
D. economic recovery

Question 34: The word “abundant” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. plentiful
B. insufficient
C. various
D. unlimited

Question 35: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

A. standards
B. issues
C. services
D. communities

Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Having converted a deserted lot into a compact public garden, a group of residents felt pleased about the construction of leisure areas.

B. Pleased about the adequacy of leisure areas, a group of residents changed a deserted lot into a colorful public garden.

C. Worried about the shortage of leisure areas, a group of residents converted a deserted lot into a lively public garden.

D. Transforming a deserted lot into a spacious public garden, a group of residents felt anxious about the lack of leisure areas.

Question 37: The word “distribute” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ____________.

A. withhold
B. provide
C. accumulate
D. gather

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The global population living in cities with low quality of life has easy access to basic services.

B. Cities ranked high in quality of life always have affordable housing and no work- related stress.

C. The example from Rio de Janeiro shows how individual actions can strengthen community connections.

D. John and Maria Gonzalez started their initiative to address the issue of food surplus in large towns.

Question 39: In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrastive relationship?

A. Paragraph 4
B. Paragraph 1
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 2

Question 40: In which paragraph does the writer describe an effort that inspired people from neighboring areas to collaborate on solving a problem?

A. Paragraph 4
B. Paragraph 1
C. Paragraph 2
D. Paragraph 3