Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer t...

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Youth Leadership Camp 2025 – Empowering Tomorrow’s Visionaries

Are you a student (1) ____________ aspires to create meaningful change in your school or community? The Youth Leadership Camp 2025 provides an immersive week of collaboration, innovation, and self- discovery in the tranquil highlands of Da Lat.

The camp (2) ____________ under the supervision of the Ministry of Education and Youth Development unites aspiring young leaders from various provinces to cultivate essential life competencies. Participants will engage in a diverse (3) ____________ of activities, including strategic problem-solving workshops, intercultural dialogues, and outdoor leadership challenges.

Throughout the program, students can (4) ____________ their confidence, communication, and teamwork through real-world simulations. Exceptional participants will be recognized for their (5) ____________ leadership and visionary thinking during the closing ceremony.

If you’re ready to embrace growth, inspire others, and redefine your potential, register today and (6) ____________ the leader within you!

Question 1.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose

Question 2.
A. which organizes
B. being organized        

C. organizing
D. organized

Question 3.
A. amount
B. range
C. deal
D. number

Question 4.
A. take up
B. put out
C. build up
D. bring in

Question 5.
A. inspiration
B. inspired
C. inspire
D. inspiring

Question 6.
A. unlock
B. open
C. widen
D. extend

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How to Fight Fatigue Effectively

Feeling constantly tired can reduce your productivity and lower your overall well-being. To manage fatigue better, try building a healthy routine (7) ____________ boosting your daily energy levels.

• Keep a consistent sleep schedule and avoid screen time before bed, (8) ____________ this habit can interfere with your natural sleep rhythm.
• Fuel your body with balanced meals rich in protein and whole grains instead of (9) ____________ that cause sudden energy crashes.
• Incorporate short bursts of movement into your day. Even a few minutes of (10) ____________ physical activity, such as stretching or walking, can refresh your mind.
• Share your goals with friends or family and encourage (11) ____________ to participate so you can stay motivated together.
• When you feel tired, try calming techniques like breathing exercises or listening to music to help you get back (12) ____________ and feel more refreshed.

Question 7.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. on

Question 8.
A. as
B. but
C. yet
D. so

Question 9.
A. ultra processed foods
B. foods processed ultra

C. processed ultra foods
D. foods ultra processed

Question 10.
A. soft
B. light
C. slight
D. mild

Question 11.
A. another
B. the others
C. other
D. others

Question 12.
A. at ease
B. in charge
C. on track
D. off balance

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13.

A.  Alice: Sure! Just go straight down this road and take a right at the first intersection. It will be on your left.

B.  Bella: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bakery is? I’m really in the mood for some pastries!

C.  Bella: Thank you so much! I really appreciate your help.

A. c-a-b
B. b-a-c
C. c-b-a
D. a-c-b

Question 14.

A.  Emma: It talked about the immense pressure we face to excel in so many areas of life.

B.  Olivia: No, I haven’t seen it. What did it cover?

C.  Emma: Hey, did you catch that new documentary about the challenges facing teens today?

D.  Olivia: I know what you mean. It feels like we have to be perfect at everything.

e. Emma: Exactly! And then there's the constant social media scrutiny. It's exhausting.

A. c-a-b-d-e
B. b-a-c-e-d
C. c-b-a-d-e
D. b-c-a-e-d

Question 15.

Hi Micky,

A. Your tips made a noticeable difference in my cooking.

B. Thanks again for recommending those useful tips, I really appreciate them.

C. Let's catch up soon to exchange more tips and ideas for improving our cooking skills.

D. Since then, I've already started researching more about the topic and trying out some recipes.

e. I've been thinking a lot about what we discussed last time, especially about mastering new techniques in cooking.

Write back soon, Rose

A. b-c-a-d-e
B. b-d-e-a-c
C. e-a-d-b-c
D. e-b-c-a-d

Question 16.

A. Companies often promote their products in a way that plays on people's desires, making them feel that purchasing these goods is a must.

B. These fraudulent campaigns are designed in a manner that convinces people they are supporting a noble cause, even though their money is being misused.

C. Advertising through mass media is one of the most powerful ways to influence consumer behavior today.

D. When advertisements present products as if they are the solution to all of life's problems, consumers are more likely to believe they need them.

e. However, this power can also be misused, as some scammers use media platforms to deceive people into donating to fake charitable causes.

A. c-b-e-d-a
B. c-a-d-e-b
C. c-e-b-a-d
D. d-e-a-c-b

Question 17.

A. These individual efforts, when combined with broader policy changes and community involvement, can lead to a significant positive impact on global environmental health.

B. Green living has become a crucial part of tackling the environmental crises we face today, as it not only helps preserve natural resources but also ensures the well-being of future generations.

C. By making small changes such as reducing plastic consumption, using energy-efficient appliances, and opting for eco-friendly transportation methods like cycling or using electric cars, we can dramatically reduce our carbon footprint.

D. Shifting towards a plant-based diet further contributes to sustainability, as the agricultural industry, particularly livestock farming, is one of the leading contributors to deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions.

e. In addition, many people are adopting renewable energy solutions, like solar panels or wind turbines, which, in the long run, not only decrease our reliance on non-renewable resources but also lower electricity bills.

A. b-e-c-a-d
B. d-e-c-b-a
C. d-a-e-c-b
D. b-c-e-d-a

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Although smell is often considered the least valued of the five senses, scientists now understand that it forms one of the most immediate links between the brain and the outside world. A scent can reach the area of the brain connected with emotions and memories in just two seconds, which partly explains why certain aromas can instantly trigger vivid recollections. Yet the precise mechanism behind this influence remains unclear, (18) ____________.

Nevertheless, smell also (19) ____________. Apparently, people respond more strongly to subtle chemical cues than they realise, and even first impressions can be shaped by scent. Many individuals tend to be attracted to those (20) ____________. Interestingly, people also smell of what they eat, which may further affect how they are perceived.

In consumer behaviour, the impact of scent has become a topic of substantial interest. In one well- known study, a majority of participants reported being more willing to buy a pair of trainers when the shop environment smelled pleasantly floral. (21) ____________. The use of fragrance has gradually become a marketing tool across different industries. Today, many companies deliberately integrate scent into their branding strategies to create welcoming environments and encourage customers to stay longer. However, experts warn that scent-based persuasion has its limits. (22) ____________.

Question 18.

A. even though scientists have already found some clues about how it works

B. because many people still do not pay attention to their sense of smell

C. so researchers have stopped all experiments related to the topic

D. but most experts agree that smell affects emotions very strongly

Question 19.

A. plays a surprisingly important role in social interaction

B. help people understand certain feelings during simple daily conversations

C. affecting the way we react to others when we first meet them

D. works as a main tool for solving difficult mathematical problem

Question 20.

A. whose scent appears incompatible with their own body chemistry

B. who appear to have no noticeable scent in the daily life at all

C. whose natural smell seems to align with their own body chemistry

D. who constantly try to mask their natural smell with strong perfumes

Question 21.

A. This demonstrates how carefully people assess the objective quality of a product

B. Such findings suggest that environmental cues can subtly shape purchasing decisions

C. The study concluded that floral shops are the most effective retail spaces

D. Customers primarily buy products based on visual design rather than scent

Question 22.

A. Most customers cannot detect any attempt to influence them through scent

B. People always respond positively to pleasant smells regardless of context

C. Scent-based strategies work only when combined with loud music and bright lighting

D. Consumers may resist such tactics if they feel the intention behind them is too obvious

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The idea of green living has become increasingly prominent as the world confronts worsening environmental challenges. Many people now view eco-friendly habits - such as reducing waste, saving energy, or choosing sustainable products - as essential markers of responsible citizenship. These behaviours are widely promoted in schools, workplaces, and media campaigns, suggesting that meaningful environmental progress begins with individual action. Yet researchers argue that while such choices contribute to public awareness, they often create an impression of effectiveness that far exceeds their actual impact. Real progress, they claim, depends less on personal lifestyle changes and more on coordinated reforms across industries and governments.

Companies have quickly recognised the commercial value of green living. [I] A growing number of brands advertise their products using terms like “eco-safe,” “green-approved,” or “low-carbon,” even when such claims remain only loosely supported by scientific evidence. Although these labels appeal to consumers who wish to make environmentally responsible decisions, they frequently provide little clarity about the product’s true footprint. This marketing trend - sometimes described as consumer-driven sustainability - has accelerated faster than any formal mechanism for checking its accuracy. [II] This creates an environment in which environmental responsibility appears widespread, even when actual production practices remain largely unchanged.

Another challenge arises from the narrative that environmental protection is primarily a matter of personal discipline. Advocates of green living often highlight the cumulative value of small actions, arguing that millions of responsible choices can help reshape environmental outcomes. While such actions play a role in creating a culture of sustainability, they can also distract attention from the sectors that generate the majority of emissions. [III] In this way, green living may unintentionally shift responsibility onto individuals while allowing major polluters to avoid public scrutiny. Environmental experts warn that unless structural reforms are placed at the centre of sustainability agendas, lifestyle changes alone will fall short of the scale needed to address the crisis. [IV] Green-living, therefore, should be understood as a useful starting point - one that encourages civic participation and awareness - but not as a replacement for decisive policy and industrial change.

Question 31. According to paragraph 1, individual green habits ____________.

A. are promoted as the most effective solution to climate change

B. give a sense of contribution that may not match their real impact

C. have been proven to deliver large-scale environmental improvements

D. are rarely encouraged by schools and public institutions

Question 32. The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.

A. researchers
B. campaigns
C. choices
D. challenges

Question 33. The word “clarity” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ____________.

A. accuracy
B. confidence
C. certainty
D. transparency

Question 34. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. Companies use green-themed labels to meet strict environmental standards.

B. Corporate green claims often lack verification, leaving consumers misinformed.

C. Consumer-driven sustainability has reduced the need for government regulation.

D. Marketing transparency has improved as brands adopt eco-friendly practices.

Question 35. Which of the following is NOT stated as a feature of green marketing claims?

A. labels such as “eco-safe”
B. limited scientific support

C. rapid expansion of eco-advertising
D. strict verification by authorities

Question 36. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Green living can accidentally place most of the environmental burden on the general public instead of holding major polluters accountable.

B. Green living ensures that individuals correct their habits before expecting major polluters to change theirs.

C. Green living suggests that environmental outcomes rely mainly on personal choices rather than demanding action from major polluters.

D. Green living limits how much attention the public pays to environmental issues caused by major polluters.

Question 37. According to the passage, advocates of green living often claim that ____________.

A. large-scale change depends mainly on government action

B. industries are responsible for the majority of emissions

C. small everyday actions can collectively make a difference

D. consumers should avoid buying green-certified products

Question 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The absence of rigorous oversight has allowed environmentally themed claims to flourish largely unchecked.

B. Consumers are generally equipped to scrutinise green labels with the same precision as scientific evaluators.

C. Corporations seldom rely on ecological rhetoric because it offers little strategic advantage in competitive markets.

D. System-wide policy reforms are portrayed as secondary measures that merely complement individual behavioural shifts.

Question 39. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

"As a result, customers are often left to rely on vague slogans rather than verified information."

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the whole passage?

A. The rising enthusiasm for green living shows that personal discipline is widely viewed as the foundation of environmental responsibility, regardless of broader political or industrial action.

B. Recent shifts in consumer behaviour demonstrate that lifestyle adjustments are now widely seen as the primary solution to environmental degradation, rendering larger policy reforms increasingly unnecessary.

C. Although individual environmental habits help cultivate public awareness, they remain insufficient unless matched by structural reforms that address the systemic forces driving ecological damage.

D. While green marketing reflects consumers’ growing desire for sustainable choices, its reliance on unverified claims exposes significant gaps in corporate accountability.