Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Evolving Competency Frameworks in the Era of Lifelong Learning

        The architecture of corporate knowledge ecosystems has been fundamentally reimagined as organizations actively (7) ____________ the necessity of cultivating adaptive expertise to navigate volatile market landscapes. This strategic realignment diverges sharply from antiquated paradigms in which professional growth was perceived as episodic rather than continuous. Global think tanks note a dramatic escalation in demand for executive education programs and specialized industry certifications.

        Forward-looking employees now allocate a substantial (8) ____________ of their annual budgets to acquiring advanced analytical proficiencies and sector-specific innovations. When individuals are (9) ____________ transformative skill sets, they often uncover synergies between technological fluency and creative problem-solving, amplifying their strategic value. This synthesis of disciplines demands sustained mental dexterity and resilience under pressure.

        A spectrum of instructional formats caters to heterogeneous learner profiles. While some professionals thrive in collaborative workshops, others prefer asynchronous self-directed study. Digital immersion tools enable participants to (10) ____________ constructs at an accelerated pace, especially through gamified simulations and augmented reality environments. The didactic methodologies, however, differ considerably across delivery channels. Recruiters now place exceptional emphasis on applicants who manifest a demonstrable trajectory of skill evolution. (11) ____________ practitioners remain skeptical of perpetual learning models, the prevailing consensus within competitive industries is that adaptability constitutes a non-negotiable criterion for advancement. Enterprises embedding lifelong learning into their operational ethos consistently secure leadership positions in innovation indices and global market share rankings, leaving (12) ____________ room for complacency in a rapidly evolving economy.

Question 7.
A. assimilate
B. estimate
C. internalize
D. embrace

Question 8.
A. proportion
B. allotment
C. segment
D. fraction

Question 9.
A. to cultivate
B. cultivating
C. cultivated
D. cultivate

Question 10. 

A. deconstruct intricate theoretical
B. intricate theoretical deconstruct

C. theoretical intricate deconstruct
D. intricate deconstruct theoretical

Question 11.
A. Although
B. However
C. In addition
D. With regard to

Question 12.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13.

A.  William: Precisely. Without foundational digital literacy, technological interventions remain superficial and ineffective.

B.  William: Educational prerequisites constitute the most formidable obstacle to bridging the digital divide in developing nations.

C.  Sophia: The infrastructure disparity between urban centers and rural peripheries exacerbates these educational inequalities significantly.

A. a-c-b
B. c-a-b
C. b-c-a
D. c-b-a

Question 14.

A.  Sean: I agree. Sometimes people don’t realize how much unresolved issues affect their daily mood and relationships.

B.  Sean: My cousin’s constant arguments at home are taking a toll on her mental health, and she’s finding it hard to break old patterns and communicate openly.

C.  Serena: That’s true. Family conflicts often influence not just our personal life but also our work and social life.

D.  Serena: That sounds really tough for your cousin. Getting stuck in the same family patterns is hard, and openly communicating requires courage and patience.

e. Serena: Dealing with family problems can be really stressful, especially when emotions run high and communication breaks down.

A. e-a-c-b-d
B. a-e-d-c-b
C. a-e-b-c-d
D. b-e-c-a-d

Question 15.

Dear Dr. John,

A. The psychological mechanisms underlying human resilience during catastrophic events have captured my research interest intensely.

B. I am writing to request your guidance regarding my doctoral dissertation proposal on crisis psychology.

C. Your seminal work on post-traumatic growth has provided invaluable theoretical frameworks for my investigation.

D. Specifically, I am intrigued by the neuroplasticity adaptations that facilitate emotional recovery following severe trauma.

e. Would you consider serving as my dissertation advisor for this complex interdisciplinary project?

Respectfully, Andrew

A. e-a-d-c-b
B. a-d-c-b-e
C. b-c-a-d-e
D. c-a-e-d-b

Question 16.

A. However, working professionals often burn the candle at both ends, juggling demanding schedules with personal obligations.

B. With the rise of the hustle culture, people are increasingly equating long hours with success.

C. Yet, research suggests that chronic overwork is counterproductive, leading to burnout and diminished productivity.

D. In the long run, prioritizing work-life balance is not just a luxury-it's the name of the game for sustainable success.

e. Employers must therefore rethink workplace policies to ensure employees can strike a balance without feeling guilty.

A. d-a-c-e-b
B. c-b-a-d-e
C. a-b-c-e-d
D. b-a-c-d-e

Question 17.

A. With the rapid evolution of technology, many traditional jobs are on the verge of becoming obsolete.

B. Workers who fail to keep up with the times may find themselves struggling to stay relevant in their industries.

C. Governments and companies must invest in reskilling programs to help employees get up to speed with emerging trends.

D. Ignoring this issue could result in a widening gap between those who adapt and those who are left in the dust.

e. The key to long-term career success is adaptability and a willingness to roll with the punches.

A. a-b-c-d-e
B. a-d-b-e-c
C. a-e-d-c-b
D. a-c-b-d-e

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

        Digital surveillance systems have fundamentally transformed contemporary society's relationship with privacy, creating unprecedented opportunities for governmental oversight and corporate data harvesting. (18) ____________. Privacy advocates argue that ubiquitous monitoring threatens democratic foundations while security proponents emphasize public safety benefits.

        Facial recognition algorithms, deployed extensively in urban environments, demonstrate remarkable accuracy in identifying individuals within crowded spaces. (19) ____________. However, civil liberties organizations raise concerns about potential misuse and discriminatory enforcement targeting marginalized populations.

        (20) ____________. These regulations attempt to balance technological innovation with fundamental human rights preservation. Some democracies embrace strict data protection measures, while authoritarian regimes exploit surveillance capabilities.

        Environmental activists express particular concern regarding the fact that (21) ____________. Sustainable technology solutions are being developed to address these ecological implications.

        Despite mounting opposition, surveillance technology adoption continues accelerating globally. Law enforcement agencies increasingly rely on predictive policing algorithms, and corporations utilize behavioral analytics for targeted marketing. (22) ____________.

(Adapted from Advanced Materials for National High School Exam)

Question 18.

A. Utilizing sophisticated machine learning algorithms, surveillance networks are capable of monitoring citizen activities with a precision and scope rarely witnessed in prior decades

B. Surveillance networks, which utilize sophisticated machine learning algorithms, is capable of monitoring citizen activities with a precision and scope unprecedented in history

C. Were sophisticated machine learning algorithms not employed, surveillance networks would hardly monitor citizen activities with such unprecedented precision and scope

D. Having utilized sophisticated machine learning algorithms, surveillance networks can monitors citizen activities with a precision and scope that remain historically unparalleled

Question 19.

A. Law enforcement agencies that implement these systems have consistently reported significant crime reduction rates across diverse jurisdictions

B. These systems, when implemented by law enforcement agencies, has enabled significant crime reduction rates to be reported on a nationwide scale

C. Significant crime reduction rates have been achieved by law enforcement agencies implementing these systems, though methodological concerns remain

D. The law enforcement agency implementing these systems achieve consistently significant crime reduction rates, regardless of regional disparities

Question 20.

A. These legitimate concerns about privacy erosion having acknowledged, legislators worldwide are initiating an unprecedented wave of regulatory debates

B. Provided that these legitimate concerns about privacy erosion are acknowledged, legislators worldwide will continue initiating an unprecedented wave of regulatory debates

C. Acknowledging these legitimate concerns about privacy erosion, legislators worldwide have initiated an unprecedented wave of regulatory debates

D. Having acknowledged these legitimate concerns about privacy erosion, legislators worldwide was initiating an unprecedented wave of regulatory debates

Question 21.

A. the consumption of enormous quantities of electricity occurs while processing surveillance data continuously, which raise unprecedented ecological concerns

B. it were consuming enormous quantities of electricity while processing surveillance data continuously, creating unsustainable energy demands

C. it will have been consuming enormous quantities of electricity while processing surveillance data continuously, leading to environmental degradation

D. massive server farms consume enormous quantities of electricity while processing surveillance data continuously, thereby exacerbating ecological burdens

Question 22.

A. It is likely that the future of privacy will determine by ongoing tensions between technological capabilities and civil liberties protections

B. Ongoing tensions between technological capabilities and civil liberties protections will hardly determine the future of privacy

C. The future of privacy will likely be determined by ongoing tensions between technological capabilities and civil liberties protections

D. Determining the future of privacy, ongoing tensions between technological capabilities and civil liberties protections are hardly

        In an era dominated by digital media, many people question whether print still holds its value. But who claims print magazine is fading away? Step into Joseph's Magazine Stand in downtown Chicago, where eye-catching glossy covers still spark conversations. "People come here seeking stories, not just information," muses Joseph Chen, who has run magazine stands since 1985. Between towering racks of publications, readers forge their unexpected connections.

        Print magazines shape cultural narratives in ways digital platforms struggle to replicate. Market research from Columbia Journalism Review unveils that readers retain 65% more information from print articles than digital ones. Readers' emotional engagement amplifies through their physical interaction with pages. Magazine subscribers demonstrate remarkable loyalty, with specialty publications maintaining subscription rates even as many digital alternatives proliferate. Independent magazines flourish in particular niches, where devoted readers savor carefully curated content and tangible experiences.

        Print publications cultivate distinct reading rituals. Morning commuters fold newspaper corners on trains, while coffee shop regulars annotate magazine margins. The tactile nature of print media engenders contemplative reading patterns. Scientific studies reveal that paper-based reading stimulates neural pathways associated with deeper comprehension. Paper activates spatial memory, allowing readers to map information physically across pages.

        Magazines build bridges between creators and audiences through innovative formats. Art directors experiment with paper types and printing techniques to enhance storytelling. Photography gains depth through carefully chosen paper finishes. Editorial teams orchestrate visual narratives across spreads, guiding readers through carefully crafted journeys. Readers’ letters transform into community forums, where subscribers debate ideas across monthly issues. This collaborative spirit permeates throughout production, fostering meaningful dialogue between writers, designers, and devoted readers who anticipate each carefully crafted edition.

(Adapted from The New Yorker)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of print magazines?

A. enhanced memory retention rates
B. specialized content curation

C. advertising effectiveness rates
D. tactile reading experience

Question 24. The word "curated" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. unfiltered
B. censored
C. crafted
D. authorized

Question 25. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

A. platforms
B. readers
C. magazines
D. narratives

Question 26. The word "replicate" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____________.

A. reminisce
B. revitalize
C. improvise
D. reproduce

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence?

A. Design specialists position visual elements throughout publications to shape reader engagement patterns.

B. Editorial departments design visual stories across pages, leading audiences through carefully structured experiences.

C. Magazine teams develop interconnected layouts across multiple pages to direct information consumption rates.

D. Publication staff members coordinate the arrangement of imagery to control audience reading progression.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Print media provides readers with more useful information than digital ones.

B. Some print magazines maintain subscription numbers despite multiple digital reading options.

C. Paper-based reading activates some specific pathways in neural comprehension.

D. Magazine stands to create spaces where readers discover their unexpected insights.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer examine the reading-memory relationship?

A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraphs 2 & 3
D. Paragraphs 1 & 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore creative production elements?

A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about life in the future and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

        Standing on the brink of a technological revolution, humanity is poised to redefine the limits of possibility. Future life will undoubtedly be a realm where the boundaries of possibility are consistently expanded, as humanity strives to push the envelope of technological and intellectual achievement. Artificial intelligence, deeply embedded into every facet of life, will redefine not only how we work but also how we think and interact with the world. Automation will seamlessly integrate into our daily routines, relieving humans of mundane tasks and allowing for a reorientation of societal priorities towards more complex, creative endeavors. However, this rapid evolution will demand a fundamental reevaluation of what constitutes meaningful work and human contribution in an increasingly mechanized environment.

        [I] These technologies will not only redefine entertainment and leisure but also revolutionize education by creating  interactive  learning  environments  tailored  to  individual  cognitive  styles  and  preferences. [II] As a result, traditional educational institutions may face obsolescence, replaced by decentralized, AI-driven ecosystems. [III] However, this transformation will challenge our understanding of knowledge, expertise, and intellectual rigor, as machines take on a central role in shaping the learning process.

        [IV] In healthcare, the future promises unprecedented strides in biotechnology and genetic engineering, potentially offering cures for diseases previously deemed incurable and even altering the trajectory of human evolution. Precision medicine, powered by advanced data analytics, will tailor treatments to the individual on a molecular level, while AI-assisted diagnostics will vastly improve accuracy and speed. Yet, these advancements will not come without moral dilemmas, as the boundaries between therapy and enhancement become increasingly blurred. Questions of equity, access, and the ethical ramifications of altering human biology will occupy a central place in the discourse surrounding medical innovation.

        Sustainability will no longer be an aspirational objective but a necessity, as the environmental challenges of the present demand urgent action. With the advent of next-generation renewable energy sources such as nuclear fusion and highly efficient solar technologies, the global energy landscape will shift dramatically, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. In parallel, smart cities equipped with self-regulating infrastructures will reduce their waste and optimize resource use, creating urban spaces that operate at peak efficiency. Nonetheless, the challenge will remain to ensure that these technological solutions do not exacerbate existing inequalities or cause new ecological imbalances.

(Adapted from https://futuristspeaker.com)

Question 31. Where does the following sentence best fit?

“Moreover, the convergence of virtual and augmented realities is set to transform the essence of human experience, offering immersive and highly personalized learning that challenges traditional education models.”

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 32. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT an expected benefit of future advancements in healthcare?

A. The potential to cure previously incurable diseases

B. Tailored treatments designed at a molecular level

C. Improved accuracy and speed in diagnostics through AI

D. A reduction in moral and ethical debates about medicine

Question 33. The word “ramifications” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____________.

A. resentments
B. retaliations
C. repercussions
D. disruptions

Question 34. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Innovations in biotechnology and genetic engineering, precision medicine and AI-assisted diagnostics will revolutionize healthcare, but they will also raise ethical and equity-related challenges.

B. AI-assisted diagnostics will dominate the future of healthcare, ensuring faster and more accurate results, but traditional medical methods will remain relevant.

C. Future healthcare advancements will eliminate all diseases and improve diagnostics, leaving no room for ethical concerns.

D. The integration of AI and data analytics in healthcare will focus solely on improving individual treatments without ethical implications.

Question 35. The phrase “push the envelope” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. hit it big
B. cross the line
C. play it safe
D. overstep the mark

Question 36. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. Never before will automation disrupt daily routines, burdening humans with chores and hindering progress toward innovative, intellectual endeavors.

B. The introduction of automation will eliminate all human involvement in daily tasks, leaving society to manage its priorities.

C. Automation will become smoothly embedded in everyday life, freeing people from repetitive tasks and enabling society to focus on sophisticated and creative pursuits.

D. Instead of easing our lives, automation will complicate daily tasks and prevent society from moving toward complex, inventive endeavors.

Question 37. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to ____________.

A. smart cities
B. infrastructures
C. fossil fuels
D. urban spaces

Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI will solely impact the workplace, leaving human thought and interactions unchanged.

B. Advancements in healthcare will eliminate all ethical concerns regarding genetic engineering.

C. Future educational systems will adapt to individual learning styles using AI-driven technologies.

D. Sustainability will remain an optional goal as fossil fuels continue to dominate energy production.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The rapid adoption of AI in education will render traditional methods of learning effective and widely accepted.

B. The integration of automation in daily life may require society to rethink the value of human creativity and work.

C. Future advancements in renewable energy will completely eliminate environmental challenges.

D. Sustainability in the future will be achieved through technological solutions without the need for social or political efforts.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Advances in AI and healthcare will improve productivity, but education and sustainability will not experience significant changes.

B. In the future, the growth of AI will lead to the automation of all human tasks, making human labor and creativity obsolete, while technology will entirely replace traditional education systems and healthcare methods.

C. Automation and AI will eliminate the need for human contribution, creating a fully mechanized society focused solely on efficiency and convenience.

D. The future will be defined by unprecedented technological advancements in AI, education, healthcare, and sustainability, but these innovations will also pose ethical and societal challenges.