Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option...

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following items.

Question 1. 

Dear Green Future Hanoi,

A. As the new season begins, I would like to know more about the upcoming green activities that you are planning.

B. This information will help me and other volunteers prepare our time and resources to participate effectively.

C. Thank you for your continued efforts in protecting the environment and encouraging sustainable living.

D. Your organisation has always inspired citizens with meaningful environmental projects across the city.

e. Could you please share details about community events, workshops, or campaigns that will take place in the next few months?

Best regards,

A. c – e – a – b – d
B. e – a – b – c – d
C. d – a – e – b – c
D. a – d – e – c – b

Question 2. 

A.  Lan: I agree, the diary gives us real insights into her life and her time.

B.  Lan: Have you read the diary of Dang Thuy Tram?

C.  Minh: Yes, it’s moving because it shows her courage and emotions so clearly.

A. b – c – a
B. a – b – c
C. a – c – b
D. b – a – c

Question 3. 

A. However, I explained the benefits clearly, showing how small actions such as reusing bottles and planting trees could make a visible difference.

B. During a school meeting, I shared my idea of joining a green campaign that encouraged students to reduce plastic waste.

C. The campaign became a collective effort, and it strengthened not only our environmental awareness but also our sense of community.

D. At first, a few classmates hesitated, since they thought it would take too much time and effort.

e. Their attitudes began to change, and several students even suggested other creative activities to support the cause.

A. c – a – b – d – e
B. b – e – d – c – a
C. c – d – a – e – b
D. b – d – a – e – c

Question 4. 

A.  David: That’s fair, though online meetings help us stay connected.

B.  Emma: Do you enjoy working from home, David?

C.  Emma: True, but sometimes I miss talking to colleagues face-to-face.

D.  David: Yes, it saves me a lot of time that I used to waste commuting.

e. Emma: From my viewpoint, working from home is great, but it needs more balance.

A. b – a – e – d – c
B. e – a – b – d – c
C. e – d – c – a – b
D. b – d – c – a – e

Question 5. 

A. Nevertheless, the loss of unique languages, rituals, and customs represents a serious challenge to humanity’s collective heritage.

B. Therefore, cultural homogeneity must be understood not only as a sign of global integration but also as a reminder of what might be lost in pursuit of sameness.

C. In many cases, the spread of global media and consumer brands has accelerated this process, leading to fewer distinctions between local identities.

D. Although such uniformity can promote social harmony and reduce misunderstandings, it also limits the richness that comes from cultural diversity.

e. Cultural homogeneity refers to a situation in which societies share similar traditions, values, and practices.

A. e – d – b – a – c
B. e – d – c – a – b
C. e – c – a – b – d
D. e – c – d – b – a

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        From 3:00 p.m. on March 7, retail prices of petrol and oil products simultaneously increased sharply following a decision by the joint Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Ministry of Finance.

In this price adjustment period, amid global (6) ____________, the two ministries decided (7) ____________ a price management plan to ensure that domestic fuel prices remain in line with international market developments with (8) ____________ delay.

        The authorities also continued to maintain a reasonable price gap between E5 RON92 biofuel and RON95 mineral petrol to (9) ____________ the use of biofuels in line with the Government’s policy, while ensuring balanced interests among market participants.

        Since the beginning of this year, domestic fuel prices have undergone a (10) ____________ of 11 adjustments. During this period, both RON95 and E5 RON92 experienced four decreases and seven increases, (11) ____________ diesel oil two falls and nine hikes.

(Adapted from vietnamnet.vn)

Question 6. 

A. price fuel fluctuations
B. fluctuations fuel price

C. price fluctuations fuel
D. fuel price fluctuations

Question 7.
A. at
B. on
C. of
D. in

Question 8.
A. every
B. much
C. many
D. little

Question 9.
A. encourage
B. delay
C. prevent
D. produce

Question 10.
A. complete
B. total
C. full
D. whole

Question 11.
A. however
B. while
C. so
D. although

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

        While the meaning of “fast fashion” is fairly straightforward–the description is in the name, after all - understanding why it has become so ubiquitous requires a deeper look at the clothing industry as a whole. On the most basic level, fast fashion is quickly produced trends sold at low price points. (I) But producing and consuming clothing at the current rate we are is taking a massive toll on both the planet and the people who work to make it.

        The impact of fast fashion on the environment is a layered issue. A March 2023 report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) said that fashion was responsible for up to 10% of annual global carbon emissions. (II) On the production side, overusing oil-based textiles like polyester means that brands rely on fossil fuels to create new products. In order to produce lots of goods, brands want to use the cheapest materials. What is not sustainable, then, is the system of buying for short-term use and then tossing. And, when it’s of poor quality, it starts peeling off microfibers. Polyester doesn’t biodegrade and sits in landfills and water systems, shedding microfibers over time. These microfibers end up in the water systems. (III)

        Fast fashion is not affordable simply because the materials are cheap. Historically, workers around the globe (80% of whom are women) are paid through a piece rate system, resulting in wages that are extremely low. Within this system, workers make a very small amount per item, totaling wages as little as $200 a week for full-time work. Pay isn’t the only problem, though. The fashion supply chain is complex, with systems that include subcontracting to work factories around the globe. This often leads to a lack of oversight on safety for workers, many of whom have reported gender-based violence, harassment, and building safety issues. In 2013, a Bangladesh garment factory, Rana Plaza, collapsed, killing 1,134 people. As a result, the Bangladesh Accord was created to prevent this from happening again in the future.

        (IV) But, this is not about stopping everything at once and becoming this "perfect consumer". It is about understanding the mechanism at play and trying to be more mindful next time we engage with fashion.

(Adapted from Vogue – What is fast fashion?)

Question 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 1?

        A. The rate at which we change and produce clothes negatively affects the environment

        B. Fast fashion clothing is sold at a high cost.

        C. The time to produce fast fashion products is longer than that of other clothing.

        D. The reason why it is called fast fashion is still unclear.

Question 13. The word 'ubiquitous' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.

A. scarce
B. controversial
C. specialized
D. widespread

Question 14. The word 'it' in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.

A. rate
B. fast fashion
C. planet
D. clothing

Question 15. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. The environmental problems of fast fashion are largely caused by consumers frequently buying and discarding low-quality clothing.

B. The environmental toll of fast fashion comes from fossil fuel reliance and non-biodegradable materials like polyester.

C. The environmental impact of fast fashion is mainly reflected in the high level of carbon emissions generated by the global fashion industry.

D. The environmental effects of fast fashion are closely related to the large volume of clothing produced and the widespread use of expensive materials.

Question 16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem associated with the fashion supply chain?

A. Lack of oversight on worker safety.
B. Excessive working hours.

C. Building safety issues.
D. Gender-based violence.

Question 17. What can be inferred from the passage about the payment of workers in the fast fashion industry?

        A. It is calculated based on the quality of clothing instead of quantity.

        B. Workers are paid for how many pieces of clothing they make.

        C. Workers received low but relatively stable income.

        D. The piece rate system contributes to the high payments of workers.

Question 18. The mention of 'Rana Plaza' in paragraph 3 serves primarily to ____________.

        A. provide a specific example of worker bravery.

        B. provide an example of a fast fashion company in this country.

        C. exemplify the severe consequences of a lack of oversight in the fashion supply chain.

        D. argue for the practicality Bangladesh Accord about garment factory operations.

Question 19. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. The Bangladesh Accord aimed to predict future factory collapses rather than prevent them.

B. The Bangladesh Accord was established as a consequence of the Rana Plaza collapse to ensure similar disasters would not occur.

C. Future prevention of factory collapses relied solely on the principles outlined in the Bangladesh Accord.

D. The creation of the Bangladesh Accord was a follow-up to the Rana Plaza tragedy to mitigate its impact.

Question 20. Where in the passage would the following sentence best fit?

"These dual effects on environment and human rights highlight the responsibility of consumers."

A. [IV]
B. [II]
C. [I]
D. [III]

Question 21. Which of the following best summarises the main idea of the passage?

A. Fast fashion, known for its inexpensive and rapidly changing styles, has become widespread due to consumer demand and the fashion industry's ability to produce clothing quickly and efficiently.

B. Fast fashion, supported by complex global supply chains, enables brands to produce large quantities of clothing quickly without making any impact on the environment and human rights.

C. Fast fashion, characterized by cheap, rapid production, inflicts significant environmental damage and perpetuates severe human rights abuses, necessitating a more mindful consumer approach.

D. Fast fashion, driven by the demand for trendy and affordable clothing, has diversified the global fashion industry, which requires consumers to consider carefully before choosing suitable clothes.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The gig economy provides extra income.

        A gig is a part-time job, sometimes termed “non-standard work,” performed by freelancers for a limited amount of time.  The gig economy burst onto the scene in 2009, after the 2007–08 financial crisis, during which more people with traditional jobs needed a second profession to make ends meet. This goes along with the tech explosion that allowed people to work from virtually anywhere, and the inception of the ever-expanding universe of apps and websites such as Airbnb, Uber, and Postmates.

        Joining the gig economy can not only relieve some or all of the stress of living without a financial cushion, but it can also provide quick money for anything from a medical emergency to a vacation, so you don’t have to dip into savings or retirement funds. Gig work can also fill in when too few hours are available for working a primary job in a downturn or a seasonal slump, as is common, for example, in the construction industry.

        While kids and teens have been in the gig economy for eons via babysitting and mowing lawns, the new gig economy offers these younger workers an organized platform (rather than knocking on neighbors’ doors) and more fruitful options, from dog walking and tutoring to programming, website design, and social media management. Kids and teens can work toward purchasing their own sports equipment, gaming consoles, beauty hauls, or saving for college, providing them with entrepreneurial work experience and a financial education not generally provided by schools. They learn self-management skills and experience the pride of earning on their own.

        And who knows? Today’s side hustle may be tomorrow’s full-time career or successful start-up. Influencers, hoteliers, franchisees, transportation magnates, many started out as side businesses. Kids and adults alike gain valuable experience and earn money while finding their passion or removing unsuitable ones.

(Adapted from Britannica – gig economy debate)

Question 22. The phrase 'burst onto the scene' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.

A. suddenly appeared
B. slowly reduced

C. quietly developed
D. gradually disappeared

Question 23. According to paragraph 1, all of the following factors contributed to the initial appearance of the gig economy EXCEPT ____________.

        A. the limited working hours of freelancers.

        B. a need for extra income following a financial crisis.

        C. the increase in the number of apps and websites.

        D. a rise in remote working powered by technology.

Question 24. The word 'fruitful' in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. invaluable
B. obsolete
C. meaningful
D. worthless

Question 25. The word 'them' in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A. kids and teens
B. schools
C. beauty hauls
D. gaming consoles

Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Both young and old workers acquire beneficial skills and income, potentially discovering their career path or exploring unsuitable professions.

B. While earning money, adults and children are not guaranteed to find their true passion, even if their initial professional choices are unsuitable.

C. Children and adults find the careers they like and earn money, even if they end up disliking the roles.

D. The benefit for individuals of all ages in the gig economy is the immediate financial reward rather than finding suitable professions.

Question 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. Gig work is only beneficial for individuals facing significant financial hardship.

        B. The gig economy emerged due to a surplus of available full-time jobs.

        C. The gig economy supports people whose work is going through a difficult period.

        D. The gig economy offers workers more diverse opportunities than traditional methods.

Question 28. In which paragraph is the positive impact of gig work on choosing a career menioned?

A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 2

Question 29. In which paragraph does the author mention that the gig economy provides a solution for an emergency situation?

A. Paragraph 4
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        Hanoi has been named among the world’s 50 most beautiful cities by the prestigious US travel magazine Condé Nast Traveler, (30) ____________. The Top 50 list is not merely a ranking for readers but also reflects the diverse experiences each city offers, from historic streets and spectacular natural landscapes to distinctive urban lifestyles.

        (31) ____________, Hanoi’s featuring in the list is expected to provide a significant boost to the city’s tourism appeal. Beyond enhancing its credibility as a travel destination, the recognition could also help attract high-end tourism services and encourage higher spending by international visitors.

        With its ancient charm and graceful beauty, Hanoi has long been a favourite destination for travellers seeking to explore Vietnam’s history, culture, and fast recovery after the wars. (32) ____________. The city blends historical elegance with a dynamic modern spirit, preserving its nostalgic past while embracing the development of a vibrant metropolis.

        Hanoi is home to numerous iconic landmarks and historical sites such as Temple of Literature, Old Quarter, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Thang Long Imperial Citadel, and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, along with many temples and pagodas closely associated with the spiritual life of local residents. (33) ____________.

        Cuisine is another major attraction drawing tourists to the capital. (34) ____________, from bustling street food stalls to modern restaurants offering creative menus. The city’s culinary scene provides visitors with a diverse journey of discovery in which each dish reflects local culture and heritage.

Question 30. 

        A. has recently achieved this prestigious ranking due to its exceptional urban environment

        B. be a recognition that highlights its unique charm and historical significance among world cities

        C. to solidifying its reputation as a premier global travel destination and cultural symbol

        D. which contributes to its growing appeal for international visitors worldwide

Question 31. 

        A. In addition to the recognition from international friends

        B. Although being recognized as one of the most popular international destinations

        C. As if the comprehensive criteria used for such prestigious recognition

        D. As a consequence of this international recognition

Question 32. 

        A. Its historical beauty is nothing distinct from most other popular tourist destinations worldwide

        B. Its appeal is not limited to historical aspects, as some might assume

        C. All global cities struggle to maintain their heritage in rapid modernization

        D. It is still similar to other ancient capitals renowned for their cultural preservation efforts

Question 33. 

A. Notably, maintaining these historical sites only requires huge government investment

B. Therefore, the architectural beauty and historical depth of these places are comparable globally

C. Consequently, visitors often find themselves deeply moved by the profound spiritual and cultural experiences provided

D. However, these numerous sites solely offer an immersive journey into the nation's rich past but not its enduring traditions

Question 34. 

A. Such a variety of food choices doesn’t ensure that every plate can bring something truly delightful

B. This gastronomic appeal stems from a long history of innovative cooking techniques

C. It boasts an incredibly vibrant and dynamic food scene, ranging widely in ingredients

D. The city’s culinary landscape is remarkably diverse, offering an authentic variety of dining experiences