Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to make...

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Stand Together Against School Violence!

        A Growing Concern

        School violence has become a (1) ____________ in recent years, worrying students, parents, and teachers across many communities. Such incidents can cause serious harm, both physically and (2) ____________, to those involved. Although schools are working hard to build a safe learning environment, the problem continues, often (3) ____________ by factors such as bullying, peer pressure, or the absence of proper emotional guidance.

        What Can We Do?

        Students need to (4) ____________ confident enough to report any act of violence so they can receive timely help. Schools should also enforce strict rules and offer training that prepares teachers to respond effectively. In addition, open communication among students, families, and staff plays a key role in dealing (5) ____________ the issue. Only by (6) ____________ appropriate actions can we reduce school violence and ensure a positive environment for everyone.

(Adapted from: https://www.ielts-mentor.com/writing-sample/writing-task-2)

Question 1. 

A. school major issue
B. major school issue

C. major issue school
D. issue major school

Question 2.
A. emotionalize
B. emotionally
C. emotion
D. emotional

Question 3.
A. causing
B. to cause
C. caused
D. was caused

Question 4.
A. to feeling
B. feel
C. feeling
D. to feel

Question 5.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in

Question 6.
A. doing
B. taking
C. putting
D. making

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Boost Your Well-being, Start at Home!

Here are some simple things you can do every day to stay healthy.

Important Facts:

• Sitting too much can (7) ____________ to health problems like heart disease. Many people sit for long hours, which isn’t good for their bodies.

• Eating too much processed food increases the risk of diabetes and (8) ____________ diseases.

Healthy Steps:

• Stand up and stretch every hour. Try to increase the (9) ____________ of movement you get during the day, even with short walks or simple stretches.

• Eat fresh foods like fruits, vegetables, and lean meats (10) ____________ of processed snacks or fast food. Cooking at home helps you choose healthier (11) ____________ and avoid too much salt or sugar.

• Drink plenty of water, and try to (12) ____________ on sugary drinks such as sodas and sweet juices.

(Adapted from: https://fairbanks.indianapolis.iu.edu/doc/10-Tips-Healthy-Lifestyle.pdf)

Question 7.
A. cause
B. lead
C. result
D. bring

Question 8.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others

Question 9.
A. level
B. number
C. amount
D. quantity

Question 10.
A. in terms
B. instead
C. on account
D. regardless

Question 11.
A. materials
B. elements
C. ingredients
D. components

Question 12.
A. fall back
B. come back
C. go back
D. cut back

Read the following passage about heart attacks and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

        Mounting evidence shows that more young adults are experiencing heart problems than in previous decades. Heart attacks occur when blood flow to the heart (18) ____________. One reason is the growing number of lifestyle-related health problems, (19) ____________. Other factors like tobacco, cocaine, marijuana, and alcohol use have been associated with increased risks of heart attack in younger adults too.

The major risk factors—high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity—can damage arteries over time. While these conditions may be inherited, (20) ____________ often play a larger role.

        (21) ____________. A recent survey found that 47% of people under 45 don’t believe they’re at risk for heart disease, and one-third of adults wouldn’t confidently recognize heart attack symptoms. Half of 3,500 younger adults with significant risk factors didn’t believe they were at risk before their heart attack occurred. Even fewer said their doctors warned them—especially women.

        Experts say that getting young adults to care about heart health is a unique challenge. (22) ____________. Experts emphasize early prevention, since untreated risk factors lead to worse outcomes over time.

(Adapted from National Geographic)

Question 18. 

A. is partially or completely blocked
B. that is partially or completely blocking

C. is getting a blockage completely
D. has been incompletely blocked

Question 19. 

A. are almost blaming for poor diet and physical inactivity

B. which includes unhealthy diet and regular exercises

C. largely resulting from poor diet and physical inactivity

D. that mostly refers to poor diet and physical inactivity

Question 20.

A. the unhealthy lifestyle choices kept in childhood

B. unhealthy lifestyle choices starting in childhood

C. people keep unhealthy lifestyle choices in childhood

D. choosing unhealthy lifestyle in childhood

Question 21. 

A. Because of these risks, many young adults remain unaware

B. Being aware of the risk, many young adults are taking risks

C. Despite these risks, many young adults remain unaware

D. There is unawareness among young adults due to these risks

Question 22. 

A. As they are busy with careers and families, this group often overlooks their heart health

B. When they are busy with careers and families, they often neglect their heart’s doctors

C. If this group overlooks their heart health, they are busy with careers and families duties

D. They are so busy with careers and families that this group never overlooks their heart health

Read the following passage about coffee and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

        Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, enjoyed by millions of people every day. Around the globe, coffee production provides employment for about 25 million farmers and farmworkers and contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. Brazil remains the largest coffee producer, harvesting billions of pounds of coffee each year. Vietnam, Colombia, and Ethiopia are also major producers, exporting millions of tonnes annually. In the United States alone, billions of dollars are spent each year importing coffee, while coffee sales generate even higher profits for businesses.

        Despite its popularity and economic importance, coffee farming faces serious challenges due to climate change. Coffee plants are sensitive to temperature, rainfall, and soil conditions. If the climate becomes too hot or too cold, or if rain is insufficient or excessive, coffee plants may fail to produce beans of good quality. Current regions with ideal conditions for coffee growing may no longer be suitable in the coming decades. For example, in Brazil, some areas that now produce top-quality coffee could become unusable by 2050.

        Climate change also increases the risk of pests and diseases. The coffee berry borer, a beetle that feeds on coffee beans, thrives in warmer climates. Similarly, coffee rust, a disease that causes coffee trees to lose their ability to produce berries, becomes more common when temperatures rise and rainfall becomes irregular. Farmers and scientists are working to develop more resilient coffee varieties and improve farming techniques to counter these threats, but the future of coffee cultivation remains uncertain.

        Coffee continues to be a favorite drink worldwide. Without global action to mitigate climate change, the availability and quality of coffee may decline, affecting millions of people who depend on it for income and enjoyment. Protecting coffee requires collaboration among farmers, governments, and consumers to ensure that this beloved beverage remains part of our daily lives for generations to come.

(Adapted from IELTS Mentor, Climate and Coffee Reports)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affecting coffee growth?

A. Temperature
B. Soil quality
C. Rainfall
D. Pests

Question 24. The word “challenges” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. difficulties
B. obstacles
C. opportunities
D. problems

Question 25. Which country is mentioned as the largest coffee producer?

A. Vietnam
B. Brazil
C. Colombia
D. Ethiopia

Question 26. The word “resilient” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by:

A. adaptable
B. proper
C. comfortable
D. affordable

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2.

A. Coffee will grow well only if farmers use advanced techniques.        

B. Some current coffee-growing areas may become unsuitable due to climate change.

C. Coffee production is increasing in all regions.

D. The quality of coffee depends on how it is processed.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Coffee pests become less common with climate change.

B. Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world.

C. Extreme weather has no effect on coffee farming.        

D. Coffee farming does not contribute to national economies.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the relationship between climate change and coffee production?

A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the impact of climate change on pests and diseases?

A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

        [I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

                 The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

                 In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

        Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Question 31. Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?

These events not only destroy homes and roads but also disrupt essential services such as education and healthcare.

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 32. The word “prone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:

A. resistant
B. vulnerable
C. indifferent
D. immune

Question 33. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. the soil
B. the rainy season
C. the local population
D. the infrastructure

Question 34. The phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. open to
B. immune to
C. prone to
D. favorable for

Question 35. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a proactive measure to mitigate the risks associated with landslides?

A. Reforestation projects
B. Improving drainage systems

C. Increasing logging activities
D. Raising public awareness

Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Local authorities and organizations are actively working to reduce the risks of landslides through various projects and public education initiatives.

B. The government is focusing on implementing advanced technologies to predict landslides and ensure the safety of local communities.

C. Reforestation and improved drainage systems are essential for enhancing the environment and preventing landslides in northern Vietnam.

D. Communities are encouraged to participate in disaster preparedness training to minimize the impact of landslides during the rainy season.

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Landslides only occur in the rainy season.

B. The local population is unaffected by landslides.

C. Deforestation contributes to landslide risks.        

D. Monitoring systems are unnecessary for landslide management.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part ____________.

A. Even with these initiatives, the difficulties continue to be considerable.

B. Although these measures have been taken, the challenges are still manageable.

C. In spite of these actions, the obstacles still appear to be minor.

D. Regardless of these efforts, the challenges are minimized.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Ongoing reforestation and improved land management practices are essential for minimizing future landslide risks in northern Vietnam.

B. The frequency of landslides in northern Vietnam will likely decrease in the coming years due to effective government interventions.

C. Local communities are fully aware of the risks of landslides and are actively participating in mitigation efforts.

D. Climate change is the sole cause of the increasing landslide occurrences in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Landslides are a minor issue in northern Vietnam.

B. The effects of landslides are temporary and easily managed.

C. Landslides pose a significant threat, but measures are being taken to reduce their impact.

D. Local authorities have completely eliminated the risk of landslides.